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Sony A7S vs Canon 10D Comparison

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Sony A7S

12 MP | Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) CMOS Sensor

Sony A7S
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Canon 10D

6 MP | APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm) CMOS Sensor

Canon 10D
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Sony A7S vs Canon 10D Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Sony A7S, which was introduced in April 2014 is a Pro Mirrorless camera with a 12.0MP Full frame sensor whereas Canon 10D, which was introduced in March 2003 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 6.0MP APS-C sensor. As you can see, 10D is 11 years older than A7S. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Sony A7S and Canon 10D before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Sony A7S Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-04-06
  • 12MP - Full frame CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 409600
  • Sony E Mount
  • 3 Tilting Screen
  • 2359k dot Electronic viewfinder
  • 5 fps continuous shooting
  • 4K (UHD) - 3840 x 2160 video resolution
  • 120 fps High-Speed Video
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 489g. 127 x 94 x 48 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body

Canon 10D Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2003-03-31
  • 6MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 1.8" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 875g. 150 x 107 x 75 mm
  • Replaced Canon EOS D60 Compare

Sony A7S was replaced by Sony Alpha 7S II. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Sony Alpha 7S II vs Sony Alpha A7S
Sony Alpha 7S II vs Canon EOS 10D

Canon 10D was replaced by Canon EOS 20D. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EOS 20D vs Canon EOS 10D
Canon EOS 20D vs Sony Alpha A7S

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Sony A7S and Canon 10D compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Sony Alpha A7S over Canon EOS 10D
Wireless Connection
Built-In vs None Better connectivity
LCD Screen
Tilting vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
Viewfinder Magnification
0.71x vs 0.55x Larger Viewfinder
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
12 MP vs 6 MP 100% more pixels
Max ISO
409.600 vs 1.600 25500% higher Max ISO
Number of Focus Points
25 vs 7 18 more focus points
LCD Screen Size
3 vs 1.8" 1.2 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
1.230k dots vs 118k dots 942% higher resolution screen
Viewfinder Coverage
100% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Max Mech. Shutter
1/8000s vs 1/4000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
5.0fps vs 3.0fps 2 fps faster
Weight
489 g vs 875 g 386 g lighter
Microphone Port
Yes vs No High quality audio recording option
Headphone Port
Yes vs No better video control
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Color Depth
23.9 vs 21.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
13.2 vs 10.9 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
3702 vs 571 better High ISO performance
Sensor Pixel Area
71.24µm2 vs 54.49µm2 30% larger pixel area
Max Video Resolution
3840 x 2160 vs None Higher Resolution Video
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
NFC Connection
Yes vs No Easy wireless connectivity with compatible devices
Smartphone Remote
Yes vs No Remote control your camera with a smartphone


Reasons to choose Canon EOS 10D over Sony Alpha A7S
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily
Flash Sync Port
Yes vs No Connect off-camera flash

Common Strengths of Sony Alpha A7S and Canon EOS 10D
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Electronic) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Sony Alpha A7S and Canon EOS 10D
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
LCD Screen Size
3 vs 1.8" Small display
Sony A7S vs Canon 10D: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Sony A7S and Canon 10D side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Sony A7S has external dimensions of 127 x 94 x 48 mm (5 x 3.7 x 1.89″) and weighs 489 g (1.08 lb / 17.25 oz) (including batteries). Canon 10D has external dimensions of 150 x 107 x 75 mm (5.91 x 4.21 x 2.95″) and weighs 875 g (1.93 lb / 30.86 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Sony A7S and Canon 10D. Sony A7S is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 23mm narrower, 13mm shorter and 27mm thinner than Canon 10D.

Sony A7S vs Canon 10D Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Sony A7S and Canon 10D Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Sony A7S is significantly lighter (386g ) than the Canon 10D which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Sony A7S has a Full frame sensor and Canon 10D has a smaller APS-C sensor, Canon 10D's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Sony A7S lenses.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

A7S
10D
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

A7S
10D
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

With its weather sealed body, we believe that A7S has a big advantage over 10D which doesn't provide any kind of environmental sealing.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sony A7S's 3 LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon 10D's 1.8" screen.

In addition to the size advantage, Sony A7S LCD screen also has a Tilting feature where you can change the angle of the screen to make it easier to shoot from waist or over the head levels. On the other hand, Canon 10D has a fixed type screen which provides less flexibility in shooting positions compared to A7S.
Sony A7S vs Canon 10D: Sensor Comparison

Sony A7S has a 12.0MP Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor. On the other hand, Canon 10D has a 6.0MP APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .

Sony A7S's sensor provides 6MP more than Canon 10D's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the A7S and 10D sensor size comparison.

Sony A7S vs Canon 10D Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Sony A7S and Canon 10D Cameras


As seen above, Sony A7S has a 2.5x Larger sensor area than Canon 10D. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

Both Sony A7S and Canon 10D sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, A7S has scored 87, 30 points higher than 10D.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Sony A7S 87 23.9 bits 13.2 Evs 3702 ISO
Canon 10D 57 21.1 bits 10.9 Evs 571 ISO
Sony A7S vs Canon 10D Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Canon 10D has an advantage over Sony A7S There are 250 lenses for Canon 10D's Canon EF mount, on the other hand there are only 128 lenses for Sony A7S's Sony E lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 31 lenses for Sony E mount and 76 lenses for Canon EF mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Sony A7S Lenses # of Canon 10D Lenses
Standard Zoom 12 (9 Full Frame) 22
Standard Prime 18 (9 Full Frame) 17
Wideangle Zoom 7 (6 Full Frame) 20
Wideangle Prime 42 (26 Full Frame) 46
Telephoto Zoom 9 (7 Full Frame) 50
Telephoto Prime 18 (14 Full Frame) 43
SuperZoom 8 (1 Full Frame) 9
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 2 (0 Full Frame) 3
Macro Prime 8 (7 Full Frame) 24
Perspective Control Prime 2 (2 Full Frame) 16
Telephoto Mirror Prime n/a n/a
TOTAL 128 (81 Full Frame) 250

What types of Photography are Sony A7S and Canon 10D Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Sony A7S and Canon 10D for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Sony A7S for Portrait Photography

GOOD

Canon 10D for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) sensor
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 6.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Sony A7S for Street Photography

GOOD

Canon 10D for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Large Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) sensor
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Tilting LCD Screen
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Sony A7S for Sports Photography

GOOD

Canon 10D for Sports Photography

GOOD
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/8000s
25 Focus Points
Good Low Light ISO
Wireless Connection
Average Continuous Shooting: 5.0fps
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
7 Focus Points
Read the details

Sony A7S for Daily Photography

EXCELLENT

Canon 10D for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Large Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Medium size Body
489g
Body Thickness 48mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm) sensor
Large Body
875g
Body Thickness 75mm
Read the details

Sony A7S for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE

Canon 10D for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large Full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Live-view
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Read the details
Large APS-C (22.7 x 15.1 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 6.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details

Sony A7S vs Canon 10D: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Sony A7S and Canon 10D, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Sony A7S and Canon 10D scores compare:

Sony A7S
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #39 out of 86 in SLR-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #71 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Canon 10D
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #78 out of 94 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #697 out of 1220 in all Cameras

Sony A7S is the clear winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Canon 10D in all criteria. It has better general image quality, more features, more compact body and offers more value for the money

Sony A7S
Sony A7S
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Canon 10D
Canon 10D
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Canon 10D vs Sony A7S Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Sony Alpha A7S Canon EOS 10D
Brand Sony Canon
Announced 2014-04-06 2003-03-31
Body Type SLR-style mirrorless Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type CMOS CMOS
Size Full frame APS-C
Dimensions 35.8 x 23.9 mm 22.7 x 15.1 mm
Area 855.62mm2 342.77mm2
Megapixels 12 megapixels 6 megapixels
Max Resolution 4240 x 2832 3072 x 2048
Max Native Light sensitivity 409,600 ISO 1,600 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity - 3200 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 25 7
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Sony E Canon EF
Number of Available Lenses 128 250
Screen
Type Tilting Fixed type
Size 3 1.8"
Resolution 1,230k dots 118k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Resolution 2,359k dots no electronic viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.71x 0.55x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/8000s 1/4000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range no built-in flash 12.00 m (ISO 100)
Max Flash Sync n/a 1/200s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 5.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 3840 x 2160 None
Video Formats MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Built-In None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 489g 875g
Dimensions 127 x 94 x 48mm 150 x 107 x 75mm
Battery Life 360 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording With Downloadable App
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 87 57
DxO Color Depth 23.9 21.1
DxO Dynamic Range 13.2 10.9
DxO Low Light ISO 3702 571
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