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Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850 Comparison

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Panasonic FX48

12 MP | 1/2.33" (6.08 x 4.56 mm) CCD Sensor

Panasonic FX48
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Sony A850

25 MP | Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) CMOS Sensor

Sony A850
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Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Panasonic FX48, which was introduced in January 2009 is a Small Sensor Compact camera with a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch sensor whereas Sony A850, which was introduced in April 2010 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 25.0MP Full frame sensor. There is 15 months difference between FX48 and A850 so we don't expect to see a huge technology difference between these two cameras but it would still give an advantage to younger A850, especially in sensor tech.

Comparing a DSLR camera to a Fixed Lens camera is not an easy task but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Panasonic FX48 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2009-01-27
  • 12MP - 1/2.3-inch CCD Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 3200 ( expands to 6400)
  • 25-125 mm F2.8-5.9 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • 2 fps continuous shooting
  • - 640 x 480 video resolution
  • 150g. 95 x 53 x 22 mm
  • Also known as Lumix DMC-FX40

Sony A850 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2010-04-15
  • 25MP - Full frame CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 3200 ( expands to 6400)
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 895g. 156 x 117 x 82 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX48 over Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Number of Focus Points
11 vs 9 2 more focus points
Weight
150 g vs 895 g 745 g lighter
Max Video Resolution
640 x 480 vs None Higher Resolution Video


Reasons to choose Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 over Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX48
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Max Sensor Resolution
25 MP vs 12 MP 108% more pixels
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
922k dots vs 230k dots 300% higher resolution screen
Max Mech. Shutter
1/8000s vs 1/3000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
3.0fps vs 2.0fps 1 fps faster
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Sensor Pixel Area
35.33µm2 vs 2.31µm2 1429% larger pixel area
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Flash Sync Port
Yes vs No Connect off-camera flash
Storage Slot
2 vs 1 Extra storage slot

Common Strengths of Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX48 and Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Image Stabilization
Optical vs Sensor-shift Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Common Weaknesses of Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX48 and Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Panasonic FX48 has external dimensions of 95 x 53 x 22 mm (3.74 x 2.09 x 0.87″) and weighs 150 g (0.33 lb / 5.29 oz) (including batteries). Sony A850 has external dimensions of 156 x 117 x 82 mm (6.14 x 4.61 x 3.23″) and weighs 895 g (1.97 lb / 31.57 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850. Panasonic FX48 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 61mm narrower, 64mm shorter and 60mm thinner than Sony A850. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Panasonic FX48 has a built-in lens but Sony A850 doesn't. Once you put a lens on A850, its thickness will increase significantly.

Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850.

Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850 Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 Size and Weight - Back View

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Panasonic FX48 is significantly lighter (745g ) than the Sony A850 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on A850, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of A850, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to FX48.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sony A850's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Panasonic FX48's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850: Sensor Comparison

Panasonic FX48 has a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.08 x 4.56 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Sony A850 has a 25.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz processor.

Sony A850's sensor provides 13MP more than Panasonic FX48's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the FX48 and A850 sensor size comparison.

Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 Cameras


As seen above, Sony A850 has a 31.1x Larger sensor area than Panasonic FX48. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

What types of Photography are Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Panasonic FX48 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Sony A850 for Portrait Photography

GOOD
Image Stabilization
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.33" (6.08 x 4.56 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 25.0MP
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Panasonic FX48 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Sony A850 for Street Photography

GOOD
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.33" (6.08 x 4.56 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Panasonic FX48 for Sports Photography

POOR

Sony A850 for Sports Photography

GOOD
Image Stabilization
11 Focus Points
Average Max shutter speed: 1/3000s
125 mm Tele Lens
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 2.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.90
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/8000s
Good Battery Life: 880 shots
Good Low Light ISO
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
9 Focus Points
Read the details

Panasonic FX48 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sony A850 for Daily Photography

EXCELLENT
Compact Body
150g
Body Thickness 22mm
5.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.33" (6.08 x 4.56 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
895g
Body Thickness 82mm
Read the details

Panasonic FX48 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sony A850 for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.33" (6.08 x 4.56 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 25.0MP
Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details

Panasonic FX48 vs Sony A850: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Panasonic FX48 and Sony A850 scores compare:

Panasonic FX48
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #299 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #930 out of 1223 in all Cameras
Sony A850
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #51 out of 94 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #311 out of 1223 in all Cameras

Sony A850 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Panasonic FX48 in all criteria except one: Portability.
If small size and light body is a big priority for you, choose Panasonic FX48. Otherwise, Sony A850 is the better camera overall.

Panasonic FX48
Panasonic FX48
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Sony A850
Sony A850
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Sony A850 vs Panasonic FX48 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX48 Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Brand Panasonic Sony
Announced 2009-01-27 2010-04-15
Body Type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS
Size 1/2.3-inch Full frame
Dimensions 6.08 x 4.56 mm 35.9 x 24 mm
Area 27.72mm2 861.60mm2
Megapixels 12 megapixels 25 megapixels
Max Resolution 4000 x 3000 6048 x 4032
Max Native Light sensitivity 3,200 ISO 3,200 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 6400 ISO 6400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 80 ISO 200 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 11 9
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens Focal Range 25-125 mm (5×) no lens
Max Aperture F2.8-5.9 no lens
Macro Focus Range 5cm no lens
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 922k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage n/a 98%
Viewfinder Magnification n/a 0.74x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/3000s 1/8000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Optical Sensor-shift
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 6.00 m no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync n/a 1/250s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 2.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 640 x 480 None
Video Formats Motion JPEG n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 150g 895g
Dimensions 95 x 53 x 22mm 156 x 117 x 82mm
Battery Life n/a 880 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score not tested 79
DxO Color Depth not tested 23.8
DxO Dynamic Range not tested 12.2
DxO Low Light ISO not tested 1415
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