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Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Comparison

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Nikon D80

10 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D80
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Sony NEX-5N

16 MP | APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm) CMOS Sensor

Sony NEX-5N
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Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon D80, which was introduced in September 2006 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 10.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Sony NEX-5N, which was introduced in October 2011 is a Entry-Level Mirrorless camera with a 16.0MP APS-C sensor. As you can see, D80 is 5 years older than NEX-5N. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D80 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-09-23
  • 10MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 668g. 132 x 103 x 77 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D70 Compare

Sony NEX-5N Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-10-03
  • 16MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Sony E Mount
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • 10 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 269g. 111 x 59 x 38 mm
  • Replaced Sony Alpha NEX-5 Compare

Nikon D80 was replaced by Nikon D90. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D90 vs Nikon D80
Nikon D90 vs Sony Alpha NEX-5N

Sony NEX-5N was replaced by Sony Alpha NEX-5R. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Sony Alpha NEX-5R vs Sony Alpha NEX-5N
Sony Alpha NEX-5R vs Nikon D80

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon D80 over Sony Alpha NEX-5N
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Viewfinder
Optical vs Electronic (Optional) Better framing and control
Flash Coverage
13.0m vs 12.0m 1m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
37.14µm2 vs 22.77µm2 63% larger pixel area
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR


Reasons to choose Sony Alpha NEX-5N over Nikon D80
LCD Screen
Tilting vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
Touch Screen
Yes vs No Easy control of camera functions
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
16 MP vs 10 MP 60% more pixels
Max ISO
25.600 vs 1.600 1500% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
920k dots vs 230k dots 300% higher resolution screen
Continuous Shooting
10.0fps vs 3.0fps 7 fps faster
Weight
269 g vs 668 g 399 g lighter
Color Depth
23.6 vs 22.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
12.7 vs 11.2 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
1079 vs 524 better High ISO performance
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs None Higher Resolution Video

Common Strengths of Nikon D80 and Sony Alpha NEX-5N
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D80 and Sony Alpha NEX-5N
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D80 has external dimensions of 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.06 x 3.03″) and weighs 668 g (1.47 lb / 23.56 oz) (including batteries). Sony NEX-5N has external dimensions of 111 x 59 x 38 mm (4.37 x 2.32 x 1.5″) and weighs 269 g (0.59 lb / 9.49 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N. Sony NEX-5N is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 21mm narrower, 44mm shorter and 39mm thinner than Nikon D80.

Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N.
Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Sony NEX-5N is significantly lighter (399g ) than the Nikon D80 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since both Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N have the same APS-C sized sensor, their lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will be similar in size and weight.

Weight Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

D80
NEX-5N
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

D80
NEX-5N
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon D80 nor Sony Alpha NEX-5N provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top Mirrorless Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sony NEX-5N's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon D80's 2.5" screen.

In addition to the size advantage, Sony NEX-5N LCD screen also has a Tilting feature where you can change the angle of the screen to make it easier to shoot from waist or over the head levels. On the other hand, Nikon D80 has a fixed type screen which provides less flexibility in shooting positions compared to NEX-5N.
Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N: Sensor Comparison

Nikon D80 has a 10.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Sony NEX-5N has a 16.0MP APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz processor.

Sony NEX-5N's sensor provides 6MP more than Nikon D80's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the D80 and NEX-5N sensor size comparison.

Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N Cameras


Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N have almost the same sensor size so none of them has any significant advantage over other in providing control over depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that NEX-5N has a better overall score of 77, 16 points higher compared to D80's score of 61.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D80 61 22.1 bits 11.2 Evs 524 ISO
Sony NEX-5N 77 23.6 bits 12.7 Evs 1079 ISO
Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Nikon D80 has an advantage over Sony NEX-5N. There are 309 lenses for Nikon D80's Nikon F mount, on the other hand there are only 142 lenses for Sony NEX-5N's Sony E lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 106 lenses for Nikon F mount and 32 lenses for Sony E mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Nikon D80 Lenses # of Sony NEX-5N Lenses
Standard Zoom 33 13
Standard Prime 21 23
Wideangle Zoom 33 8
Wideangle Prime 48 46
Telephoto Zoom 53 10
Telephoto Prime 45 19
SuperZoom 30 9
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 8 2
Macro Prime 26 8
Perspective Control Prime 11 2
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 n/a
TOTAL 309 142


Now let's compare some sample lenses from each mount with typical Focal ranges for Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N to see how these lenses compares:

Fast Standard Zoom Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF Lens Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF
25.5 - 82.5mm 755gr 1423gr 111mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 16-55mm F2.8 G Lens Sony E 16-55mm F2.8 G
24 - 82.5mm 494gr 763gr 100mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM Lens Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM
75 - 225mm 1350gr 2018gr 198mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 55-210mm F4.5-6.3 OSS Lens Sony E 55-210mm F4.5-6.3 OSS
82.5 - 315mm 345gr 614gr 108mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Normal Prime Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 35mm f1.8G Lens Nikon 35mm f1.8G
52.5mm 210gr 878gr 53mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 35mm F1.8 OSS Lens Sony E 35mm F1.8 OSS
52.5mm 155gr 424gr 45mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Wideangle Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED Lens Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED
15 - 36mm 460gr 1128gr 87mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 10-18mm F4 OSS Lens Sony E 10-18mm F4 OSS
15 - 27mm 225gr 494gr 64mm Amazon B&H Photo
24-105mm f4 Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR Lens Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR
24 - 120mm 480gr 1148gr 86mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 16-70mm F4 ZA OSS Lens Sony E 16-70mm F4 ZA OSS
24 - 105mm 308gr 577gr 75mm Amazon B&H Photo
Super-Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR Lens Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR
80 - 400mm 1570gr 2238gr 203mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony E 70-350mm F4.5-6.3 G OSS Lens Sony E 70-350mm F4.5-6.3 G OSS
105 - 525mm 625gr 894gr 142mm Amazon B&H Photo
What types of Photography are Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D80 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Sony NEX-5N for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Optional External Viewfinder
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Sony NEX-5N for Street Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Tilting LCD Screen
Optional External Viewfinder
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Sony NEX-5N for Sports Photography

AVERAGE
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details
Fast Continuous Shooting: 10.0fps
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
25 Focus Points
Good Low Light ISO
Optional External Viewfinder
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sony NEX-5N for Daily Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
668g
Body Thickness 77mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm) sensor
269g
Medium size Body
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sony NEX-5N for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.4 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Live-view
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D80 vs Sony NEX-5N: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D80 and Sony NEX-5N scores compare:

Nikon D80
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #612 out of 1226 in all Cameras
Sony NEX-5N
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #61 out of 128 in Rangefinder-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #302 out of 1226 in all Cameras

Sony NEX-5N is the clear winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Nikon D80 in all criteria.
It has better general image quality, more features, more compact body and offers more value for the money

Nikon D80
Nikon D80
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Sony NEX-5N
Sony NEX-5N
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Sony NEX-5N vs Nikon D80 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D80 Sony Alpha NEX-5N
Brand Nikon Sony
Announced 2006-09-23 2011-10-03
Body Type Mid-size SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS
Size APS-C APS-C
Dimensions 23.6 x 15.8 mm 23.4 x 15.6 mm
Area 372.88mm2 365.04mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 16 megapixels
Max Resolution 3872 x 2592 4912 x 3264
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 25,600 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 3200 ISO -
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 25
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F Sony E
Number of Available Lenses 309 142
Screen
Type Fixed type Tilting
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 920k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% n/a
Viewfinder Magnification 0.64x n/a
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/4000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 13.00 m 12.00 m
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/160s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 10.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None 1920 x 1080
Video Formats n/a AVCHD
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 668g 269g
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm 111 x 59 x 38mm
Battery Life n/a 460 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 61 77
DxO Color Depth 22.1 23.6
DxO Dynamic Range 11.2 12.7
DxO Low Light ISO 524 1079
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