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Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Comparison

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Nikon D80

10 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D80
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Pentax K-r

12 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Pentax K-r
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Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two DSLR cameras from Nikon and Pentax. Nikon D80 was introduced to market in September 2006 and Pentax K-r was launched in March 2011. As you can see, D80 is 5 years older than K-r. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Both cameras have APS-C sensors but Nikon D80 has a 10.0 MP and Pentax K-r has a 12.0 MP resolution.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D80 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-09-23
  • 10MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 668g. 132 x 103 x 77 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D70 Compare

Pentax K-r Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-03-11
  • 12MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 12800 ( expands to 100-25600)
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 6 fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 598g. 125 x 97 x 68 mm

Nikon D80 was replaced by Nikon D90. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D90 vs Nikon D80
Nikon D90 vs Pentax K-r

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon D80 over Pentax K-r
Viewfinder Magnification
0.64x vs 0.57x Larger Viewfinder
Flash Coverage
13.0m vs 12.0m 1m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
37.14µm2 vs 30.54µm2 21% larger pixel area
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily
Optical Viewfinder Type
Pentaprism vs Pentamirror Pentaprism Viewfinders are brighter than Pentamirror type


Reasons to choose Pentax K-r over Nikon D80
Image Stabilization
Sensor-shift vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
12 MP vs 10 MP 19% more pixels
Max ISO
12.800 vs 1.600 700% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
921k dots vs 230k dots 300% higher resolution screen
Viewfinder Coverage
96% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Max Mech. Shutter
1/6000s vs 1/4000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
6.0fps vs 3.0fps 3 fps faster
Weight
598 g vs 668 g 70 g lighter
Timelapse Recording
Yes vs No creative shooting
Color Depth
22.9 vs 22.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
12.4 vs 11.2 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
755 vs 524 better High ISO performance
Max Video Resolution
1280 x 720 vs None Higher Resolution Video

Common Strengths of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
AE Bracketing
Yes vs Yes Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D80 has external dimensions of 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.06 x 3.03″) and weighs 668 g (1.47 lb / 23.56 oz) (including batteries). Pentax K-r has external dimensions of 125 x 97 x 68 mm (4.92 x 3.82 x 2.68″) and weighs 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r. Pentax K-r is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 7mm narrower, 6mm shorter and 9mm thinner than Nikon D80.

Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r.
Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Pentax K-r is 70g lighter than the Nikon D80 but we don't think this will make a significant difference.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since both Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r have the same APS-C sized sensor, their lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will be similar in size and weight.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D80
K-r
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D80
K-r
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon D80 nor Pentax K-r provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Pentax K-r's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon D80's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r: Sensor Comparison

Nikon D80 has a 10.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Pentax K-r has a 12.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Prime II processor.

Below you can see the D80 and K-r sensor size comparison.

Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r Cameras


Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r have sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Nikon D80 has 21% larger pixel area compared to Pentax K-r, it has potential to collect more light on pixel level hence have less noise in low light / High ISO images.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that K-r has a better overall score of 72, 11 points higher compared to D80's score of 61.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D80 61 22.1 bits 11.2 Evs 524 ISO
Pentax K-r 72 22.9 bits 12.4 Evs 755 ISO
Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Nikon D80 has an advantage over Pentax K-r. There are 309 lenses for Nikon D80's Nikon F mount, on the other hand there are only 155 lenses for Pentax K-r's Pentax KAF2 lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. Pentax K-r has a big advantage in this regard because it has a sensor based image stabilization which means that all the lenses mounted to this body will be stabilized. On the other hand, Nikon D80 doesn't have this feature so you have to buy a lens with optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 106 lenses for Nikon F mount with Optical Image Stabilization features.

Lens Type # of Nikon D80 Lenses # of Pentax K-r Lenses
Standard Zoom 33 22
Standard Prime 21 21
Wideangle Zoom 33 12
Wideangle Prime 48 25
Telephoto Zoom 53 21
Telephoto Prime 45 14
SuperZoom 30 15
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 8 3
Macro Prime 26 14
Perspective Control Prime 11 8
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 n/a
TOTAL 309 155


Now let's compare some sample lenses from each mount with typical Focal ranges for Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r to see how these lenses compares:

Fast Standard Zoom Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF Lens Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF
25.5 - 82.5mm 755gr 1423gr 111mm Amazon B&H Photo
Pentax DA 16-50mm F2.8 ED Lens Pentax DA 16-50mm F2.8 ED
24 - 75mm 565gr 1163gr 99mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM Lens Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM
75 - 225mm 1350gr 2018gr 198mm Amazon B&H Photo
Pentax DA 50-135mm F2.8 ED Lens Pentax DA 50-135mm F2.8 ED
75 - 202.5mm 685gr 1283gr 136mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Normal Prime Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 35mm f1.8G Lens Nikon 35mm f1.8G
52.5mm 210gr 878gr 53mm Amazon B&H Photo
Pentax FA 31mm F1.8 L Lens Pentax FA 31mm F1.8 L
31mm 345gr 943gr 69mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Wideangle Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED Lens Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED
15 - 36mm 460gr 1128gr 87mm Amazon B&H Photo
Pentax 12-24mm F4.0 ED AL Lens Pentax 12-24mm F4.0 ED AL
18 - 36mm 430gr 1028gr 84mm Amazon B&H Photo
24-105mm f4 Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR Lens Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR
24 - 120mm 480gr 1148gr 86mm Amazon B&H Photo
Pentax 17-70mm F4.0 AL SDM Lens Pentax 17-70mm F4.0 AL SDM
25.5 - 105mm 485gr 1083gr 94mm Amazon B&H Photo
Super-Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR Lens Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR
80 - 400mm 1570gr 2238gr 203mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM Lens Sigma 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG HSM
120 - 400mm 1640gr 2238gr 203mm Amazon B&H Photo
What types of Photography are Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D80 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Pentax K-r for Portrait Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Pentax K-r for Street Photography

EXCELLENT
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Pentax K-r for Sports Photography

GOOD
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/6000s
9 Cross Type Focus sensors
11 Focus Points
Average Continuous Shooting: 6.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Pentax K-r for Daily Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
668g
Body Thickness 77mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
598g
Body Thickness 68mm
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Pentax K-r for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Live-view
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D80 vs Pentax K-r: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D80 and Pentax K-r scores compare:

Nikon D80
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #611 out of 1225 in all Cameras
Pentax K-r
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #33 out of 78 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #244 out of 1225 in all Cameras

Pentax K-r is the clear winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Nikon D80 in all criteria.
It has better general image quality, more features, more compact body and offers more value for the money

Nikon D80
Nikon D80
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Pentax K-r
Pentax K-r
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Pentax K-r vs Nikon D80 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D80 Pentax K-r
Brand Nikon Pentax
Announced 2006-09-23 2011-03-11
Body Type Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS
Size APS-C APS-C
Dimensions 23.6 x 15.8 mm 23.6 x 15.8 mm
Area 372.88mm2 372.88mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 12 megapixels
Max Resolution 3872 x 2592 4288 x 2848
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 12,800 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 3200 ISO 25600 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 200 ISO
Min Boosted Light Sensitivity - 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 11
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F Pentax KAF2
Number of Available Lenses 309 155
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 921k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.64x 0.57x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/6000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No Sensor-shift
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 13.00 m 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/180s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 6.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None 1280 x 720
Video Formats n/a Motion JPEG
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 668g 598g
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm 125 x 97 x 68mm
Battery Life n/a 470 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None Optional
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 61 72
DxO Color Depth 22.1 22.9
DxO Dynamic Range 11.2 12.4
DxO Low Light ISO 524 755
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