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Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Comparison

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Nikon D80

10 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D80
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Olympus E-M5

16 MP | Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) CMOS Sensor

Olympus E-M5
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Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon D80, which was introduced in September 2006 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 10.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Olympus E-M5, which was introduced in April 2012 is a Advanced Mirrorless camera with a 16.0MP Four Thirds sensor. As you can see, D80 is 6 years older than E-M5. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D80 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-09-23
  • 10MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 668g. 132 x 103 x 77 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D70 Compare

Olympus E-M5 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2012-04-30
  • 16MP - Four Thirds CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 25600 ( expands to 100)
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • 1440k dot Electronic viewfinder
  • 9 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 425g. 122 x 89 x 43 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body

Nikon D80 was replaced by Nikon D90. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D90 vs Nikon D80
Nikon D90 vs Olympus OM-D E-M5

Olympus E-M5 was replaced by Olympus OM-D E-M5 II. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Olympus OM-D E-M5 II vs Olympus OM-D E-M5
Olympus OM-D E-M5 II vs Nikon D80

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon D80 over Olympus OM-D E-M5
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Viewfinder Magnification
0.64x vs 0.58x Larger Viewfinder
Sensor Pixel Area
37.14µm2 vs 14.12µm2 163% larger pixel area
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily


Reasons to choose Olympus OM-D E-M5 over Nikon D80
Image Stabilization
Sensor-shift vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
LCD Screen
Tilting vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
Touch Screen
Yes vs No Easy control of camera functions
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
16 MP vs 10 MP 60% more pixels
Max ISO
25.600 vs 1.600 1500% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
610k dots vs 230k dots 165% higher resolution screen
Viewfinder Coverage
100% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Continuous Shooting
9.0fps vs 3.0fps 6 fps faster
Weight
425 g vs 668 g 243 g lighter
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Color Depth
22.8 vs 22.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
12.3 vs 11.2 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
826 vs 524 better High ISO performance
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs None Higher Resolution Video
Shutter Life Expectancy
100000 cycles vs 50000 cycles Longer use without changing the shutter mechanism

Common Strengths of Nikon D80 and Olympus OM-D E-M5
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Electronic) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
AE Bracketing
Yes vs Yes Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D80 and Olympus OM-D E-M5
Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D80 has external dimensions of 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.06 x 3.03″) and weighs 668 g (1.47 lb / 23.56 oz) (including batteries). Olympus E-M5 has external dimensions of 122 x 89 x 43 mm (4.8 x 3.5 x 1.69″) and weighs 425 g (0.94 lb / 14.99 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5. Olympus E-M5 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 10mm narrower, 14mm shorter and 34mm thinner than Nikon D80.

Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5.
Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Olympus E-M5 is significantly lighter (243g ) than the Nikon D80 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Nikon D80 has an APS-C sized sensor and Olympus E-M5 has a smaller Four Thirds sensor, Olympus E-M5's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Nikon D80 lenses.

Weight Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

D80
E-M5
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

D80
E-M5
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of E-M5, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to D80.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Olympus E-M5's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon D80's 2.5" screen.

In addition to the size advantage, Olympus E-M5 LCD screen also has a Tilting feature where you can change the angle of the screen to make it easier to shoot from waist or over the head levels. On the other hand, Nikon D80 has a fixed type screen which provides less flexibility in shooting positions compared to E-M5.
Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5: Sensor Comparison

Nikon D80 has a 10.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CCD sensor . On the other hand, Olympus E-M5 has a 16.0MP Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features TruePic VI processor.

Olympus E-M5's sensor provides 6MP more than Nikon D80's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the D80 and E-M5 sensor size comparison.

Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 Cameras


As seen above, Nikon D80 has a 1.7x Larger sensor area than Olympus E-M5. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that E-M5 has a better overall score of 71, 10 points higher compared to D80's score of 61.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D80 61 22.1 bits 11.2 Evs 524 ISO
Olympus E-M5 71 22.8 bits 12.3 Evs 826 ISO
Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Nikon D80 has an advantage over Olympus E-M5. There are 309 lenses for Nikon D80's Nikon F mount, on the other hand there are only 107 lenses for Olympus E-M5's Micro Four Thirds lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. Olympus E-M5 has a big advantage in this regard because it has a sensor based image stabilization which means that all the lenses mounted to this body will be stabilized. On the other hand, Nikon D80 doesn't have this feature so you have to buy a lens with optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 106 lenses for Nikon F mount with Optical Image Stabilization features.

Lens Type # of Nikon D80 Lenses # of Olympus E-M5 Lenses
Standard Zoom 33 15
Standard Prime 21 13
Wideangle Zoom 33 5
Wideangle Prime 48 29
Telephoto Zoom 53 18
Telephoto Prime 45 9
SuperZoom 30 8
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 8 5
Macro Prime 26 4
Perspective Control Prime 11 n/a
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 1
TOTAL 309 107


Now let's compare some sample lenses from each mount with typical Focal ranges for Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 to see how these lenses compares:

Fast Standard Zoom Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF Lens Nikon 17-55mm f2.8G ED-IF
25.5 - 82.5mm 755gr 1423gr 111mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus ED 12-40mm f2.8 PRO Lens Olympus ED 12-40mm f2.8 PRO
24 - 80mm 382gr 807gr 84mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM Lens Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM
75 - 225mm 1350gr 2018gr 198mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus ED 35-100mm f2.0 Lens Olympus ED 35-100mm f2.0
70 - 200mm 1650gr 2075gr 214mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Normal Prime Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 35mm f1.8G Lens Nikon 35mm f1.8G
52.5mm 210gr 878gr 53mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus M 25mm F1.8 Lens Olympus M 25mm F1.8
50mm 136gr 561gr 41mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Wideangle Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED Lens Nikon 10-24mm f3-5-4.5G ED
15 - 36mm 460gr 1128gr 87mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus ED 7-14mm F2.8 PRO Lens Olympus ED 7-14mm F2.8 PRO
14 - 28mm 534gr 959gr 106mm Amazon B&H Photo
24-105mm f4 Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR Lens Nikon DX 16-80mm F2.8-4E ED VR
24 - 120mm 480gr 1148gr 86mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus ED 12-60mm f2.8-4.0 SWD Lens Olympus ED 12-60mm f2.8-4.0 SWD
24 - 120mm 575gr 1000gr 99mm Amazon B&H Photo
Super-Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR Lens Nikon 80-400mm f4.5-5.6G ED VR
80 - 400mm 1570gr 2238gr 203mm Amazon B&H Photo
Olympus 150-400mm F4.5 TC 1.25x IS Lens Olympus 150-400mm F4.5 TC 1.25x IS
300mm 1850gr 2275gr mm Amazon B&H Photo
What types of Photography are Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D80 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Olympus E-M5 for Portrait Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Olympus E-M5 for Street Photography

EXCELLENT
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Tilting LCD Screen
Medium sized Body
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Olympus E-M5 for Sports Photography

GOOD
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Continuous Shooting: 9.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
35 Focus Points
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Olympus E-M5 for Daily Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
668g
Body Thickness 77mm
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Medium size Body
425g
Body Thickness 43mm
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Olympus E-M5 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Live-view
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Read the details

Nikon D80 vs Olympus E-M5: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D80 and Olympus E-M5 scores compare:

Nikon D80
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #611 out of 1225 in all Cameras
Olympus E-M5
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #74 out of 88 in SLR-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #211 out of 1225 in all Cameras

Olympus E-M5 is the clear winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Nikon D80 in all criteria.
It has better general image quality, more features, more compact body and offers more value for the money

Nikon D80
Nikon D80
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Olympus E-M5
Olympus E-M5
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Olympus E-M5 vs Nikon D80 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D80 Olympus OM-D E-M5
Brand Nikon Olympus
Announced 2006-09-23 2012-04-30
Body Type Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS
Size APS-C Four Thirds
Dimensions 23.6 x 15.8 mm 17.3 x 13 mm
Area 372.88mm2 224.90mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 16 megapixels
Max Resolution 3872 x 2592 4608 x 3456
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 25,600 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 3200 ISO -
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 200 ISO
Min Boosted Light Sensitivity - 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 35
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Number of Available Lenses 309 107
Screen
Type Fixed type Tilting
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 610k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder Resolution no electronic viewfinder 1,440k dots
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.64x 0.58x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/4000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No Sensor-shift
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 13.00 m no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/250s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 9.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None 1920 x 1080
Video Formats n/a H.264, Motion JPEG
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 668g 425g
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm 122 x 89 x 43mm
Battery Life n/a 360 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 61 71
DxO Color Depth 22.1 22.8
DxO Dynamic Range 11.2 12.3
DxO Low Light ISO 524 826
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