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Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Comparison

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Nikon D80

10 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CCD Sensor

Nikon D80
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Canon 1D MIII

10 MP | APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm) CMOS Sensor

Canon 1D MIII
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Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two DSLR cameras from Nikon and Canon. Nikon D80 was introduced to market in September 2006 and Canon 1D MIII was launched in February 2007. There is only 5 months difference between D80 and 1D MIII so we are expecting this to be a fair comparison regarding age and technology level.

Both cameras have 10.0MP sensors but Nikon D80's sensor is APS-C sized whereas Canon 1D MIII has a APS-H sensor.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D80 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-09-23
  • 10MP - APS-C CCD Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600 ( expands to 3200)
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 668g. 132 x 103 x 77 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D70 Compare

Canon 1D MIII Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2007-02-22
  • 10MP - APS-H CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 3200 ( expands to 50-6400)
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 10 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 1335g. 156 x 157 x 80 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body
  • Replaced Canon EOS 1D Mark II N Compare

Nikon D80 was replaced by Nikon D90. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D90 vs Nikon D80
Nikon D90 vs Canon EOS-1D Mark III

Canon 1D MIII was replaced by Canon EOS 1D Mark IV. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV vs Canon EOS-1D Mark III
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV vs Nikon D80

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon D80 over Canon EOS-1D Mark III
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Weight
668 g vs 1335 g 667 g lighter
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR


Reasons to choose Canon EOS-1D Mark III over Nikon D80
Viewfinder Magnification
0.76x vs 0.64x Larger Viewfinder
Max ISO
3.200 vs 1.600 100% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
Viewfinder Coverage
100% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Max Mech. Shutter
1/8000s vs 1/4000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
10.0fps vs 3.0fps 7 fps faster
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Timelapse Recording
Yes vs No creative shooting
Color Depth
22.7 vs 22.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
11.7 vs 11.2 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
1078 vs 524 better High ISO performance
Sensor Pixel Area
53.24µm2 vs 37.14µm2 43% larger pixel area
Flash Sync Port
Yes vs No Connect off-camera flash
AF Micro Adjustment (Fine Tune)
Yes vs No Adjust each lens for more accurate focusing
Shutter Life Expectancy
300000 cycles vs 50000 cycles Longer use without changing the shutter mechanism
Storage Slot
2 vs 1 Extra storage slot
Autofocus at f/8 aperture
Center point vs none Autofocus with teleconverters

Common Strengths of Nikon D80 and Canon EOS-1D Mark III
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Top LCD Display
Yes vs Yes Help viewing and changing settings easily
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D80 and Canon EOS-1D Mark III
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Max Resolution
10 MP vs 10 MP Less details and smaller prints
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D80 has external dimensions of 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.06 x 3.03″) and weighs 668 g (1.47 lb / 23.56 oz) (including batteries). Canon 1D MIII has external dimensions of 156 x 157 x 80 mm (6.14 x 6.18 x 3.15″) and weighs 1335 g (2.94 lb / 47.09 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII. Nikon D80 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 24mm narrower, 54mm shorter and 3mm thinner than Canon 1D MIII.

Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII.
Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon D80 is significantly lighter (667g ) than the Canon 1D MIII which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Canon 1D MIII has an APS-H sized sensor and Nikon D80 has a smaller APS-C sensor, Nikon D80's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Canon 1D MIII lenses.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D80
1D MIII
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

D80
1D MIII
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of 1D MIII, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to D80.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Canon 1D MIII's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon D80's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII: Sensor Comparison

Both Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII have 10.0 MP resolution sensors but Nikon D80's sensor is APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) and Canon 1D MIII's sensor is APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm ).

Since Canon 1D MIII's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Nikon D80.

Below you can see the D80 and 1D MIII sensor size comparison.

Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII Cameras


As seen above, Canon 1D MIII has a 1.4x Larger sensor area than Nikon D80. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that 1D MIII has a better overall score of 71, 10 points higher compared to D80's score of 61.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D80 61 22.1 bits 11.2 Evs 524 ISO
Canon 1D MIII 71 22.7 bits 11.7 Evs 1078 ISO
Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Nikon D80 has an advantage over Canon 1D MIII. There are 309 lenses for Nikon D80's Nikon F mount, on the other hand there are only 250 lenses for Canon 1D MIII's Canon EF lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 106 lenses for Nikon F mount and 76 lenses for Canon EF mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Nikon D80 Lenses # of Canon 1D MIII Lenses
Standard Zoom 33 22
Standard Prime 21 17
Wideangle Zoom 33 20
Wideangle Prime 48 46
Telephoto Zoom 53 50
Telephoto Prime 45 43
SuperZoom 30 9
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 8 3
Macro Prime 26 24
Perspective Control Prime 11 16
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 n/a
TOTAL 309 250

What types of Photography are Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D80 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Canon 1D MIII for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Canon 1D MIII for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
No Image Stabilization
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Canon 1D MIII for Sports Photography

GOOD
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Continuous Shooting: 10.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/8000s
19 Cross Type Focus sensors
45 Focus Points
Good Battery Life: 2200 shots
Good Low Light ISO
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Canon 1D MIII for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
668g
Body Thickness 77mm
Read the details
Large APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
1335g
Body Thickness 80mm
Read the details

Nikon D80 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Canon 1D MIII for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-H (28.7 x 18.7 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Live-view
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
Read the details

Nikon D80 vs Canon 1D MIII: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D80 and Canon 1D MIII scores compare:

Nikon D80
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #612 out of 1226 in all Cameras
Canon 1D MIII
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #17 out of 36 in Large SLR cameras
Ranked #475 out of 1226 in all Cameras

Canon 1D MIII has a higher Overall Score thanks to its better image quality and more features compared to Nikon D80. On the other hand the Nikon D80 beats Canon 1D MIII in two significant areas: Value for Money and Compactness.
If you are a price conscious buyer and looking for a small and relatively low priced camera where you can take everywhere with you, Nikon D80 is the right choice for you.
If you are after the better photographic performance with all the advanced features, definitely get the Canon 1D MIII

Nikon D80
Nikon D80
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Canon 1D MIII
Canon 1D MIII
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Canon 1D MIII vs Nikon D80 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D80 Canon EOS-1D Mark III
Brand Nikon Canon
Announced 2006-09-23 2007-02-22
Body Type Mid-size SLR Large SLR
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS
Size APS-C APS-H
Dimensions 23.6 x 15.8 mm 28.7 x 18.7 mm
Area 372.88mm2 536.69mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 10 megapixels
Max Resolution 3872 x 2592 3888 x 2592
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 3,200 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity 3200 ISO 6400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 100 ISO
Min Boosted Light Sensitivity - 50 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 45
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F Canon EF
Number of Available Lenses 309 250
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.64x 0.76x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/8000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 13.00 m no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/300s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 10.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None None
Video Formats n/a n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 668g 1335g
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm 156 x 157 x 80mm
Battery Life n/a 2200 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 61 71
DxO Color Depth 22.1 22.7
DxO Dynamic Range 11.2 11.7
DxO Low Light ISO 524 1078
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