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Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Comparison

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Nikon D3400

24 MP | APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon D3400
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Sony RX100 III

20 MP | 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) BSI-CMOS Sensor

Sony RX100 III
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Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon D3400, which was introduced in August 2016 is a Entry-Level DSLR camera with a 24.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Sony RX100 III, which was introduced in May 2014 is a Large Sensor Compact camera with a 20.0MP 1″ sensor. As you can see, RX100 III is 2 years older than D3400. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Comparing a DSLR camera to a Fixed Lens camera is not an easy task but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of the Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon D3400 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2016-08-17
  • 24MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • No Anti-aliasing (AA) filter
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 3.00" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 5.0fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 395g. 124 x 98 x 76 mm
  • Replaced Nikon D3300 Compare

Sony RX100 III Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-05-15
  • 20MP - 1″ BSI-CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • 24-70 mm F1.8-2.8 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3.00" Tilting Screen
  • 1440k dot Electronic viewfinder
  • 10.0fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 120fps High-Speed Video
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 290g. 102 x 58 x 41 mm
  • Replaced Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 II Compare

Nikon D3400 was replaced by Nikon D3500. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon D3500 vs Nikon D3400
Nikon D3500 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III

Sony RX100 III was replaced by Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV vs Nikon D3400

Let's read on in the following sections in order to better understand in detail how the Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III compare and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.


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Reasons to choose Nikon D3400 over Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Sensor Resolution
24 MP vs 20 MP 19% more pixels
Max ISO
25.600 vs 12.800 100% higher Max ISO
Max Mech. Shutter
1/4000s vs 1/2000s faster mechanical shutter
Battery Life
1200 shots vs 320 shots 880 more frames with a single charge
Color Depth
24.8 vs 22.4 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
13.9 vs 12.3 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
1192 vs 495 better High ISO performance
Sensor Pixel Area
15.28µm2 vs 5.82µm2 162% larger pixel area
Bluetooth
Yes vs No Connect your camera to other devices via Blueetooth
UHS Card Support
UHS-I vs none Read/Write in High Speeds
CHECK D3400 PRICE


Reasons to choose Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III over Nikon D3400
Wireless Connection
Built-In vs Optional Better connectivity
In-built Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and slow shutter speeds
LCD Screen
Tilting vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
Tiltable Flash
Yes vs No Bounce built-in flash off the ceiling
Viewfinder Magnif.
0.59x vs 0.56x Larger Viewfinder
Number of Focus Points
25 vs 11 14 more focus points
LCD Resolution
1.229k dots vs 921k dots 33% higher resolution screen
Viewfinder Coverage
100% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Continuous Shooting
10.0fps vs 5.0fps 5 fps faster
Weight
290 g vs 395 g 105 g lighter
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Built-in ND Filter
3.0-stops vs No Use larger aperture under strong light
Selfie & Vlogger LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies
NFC Connection
Yes vs No Easy wireless connectivity with compatible devices
CHECK RX100 III PRICE

Common Strengths of Nikon D3400 and Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Electronic) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs Yes very handy for portraits
Max Resolution
24 MP vs 20 MP Bigger prints and more details
LCD Screen Resolution
921k dots vs 1.229k dots High resolution screens
Smartphone Remote
Yes vs Yes Remote control your camera with a smartphone
Common Weaknesses of Nikon D3400 and Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III: Physical Specs and Body Features Comparison

Size and weight are big decision factors when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, we are going to illustrate the Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon D3400 has external dimensions of 124 x 98 x 76 mm (4.88 x 3.86 x 2.99″) and weighs 395 g (0.87 lb / 13.93 oz) (including batteries). Sony RX100 III has external dimensions of 102 x 58 x 41 mm (4.02 x 2.28 x 1.61″) and weighs 290 g (0.64 lb / 10.23 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front-view size comparison of the Nikon D3400 and the Sony RX100 III. Sony RX100 III is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 22mm narrower, 40mm shorter and 35mm thinner than Nikon D3400. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Sony RX100 III has a built-in lens but Nikon D3400 doesn't. Once you put a lens on D3400, its thickness will increase significantly.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of the Nikon D3400 and the Sony RX100 III Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of the Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of the Nikon D3400 and the Sony RX100 III Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III.
Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of the Nikon D3400 and the the Sony RX100 III Size

Weight is another important factor, especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Sony RX100 III is significantly lighter (105g ) than the Nikon D3400 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on D3400, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither the Nikon D3400 nor Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III provides any type of weather sealing in their bodies, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III's LCD screens have the same diagonal size of 3.00 inches.

On the other hand, Sony RX100 III features a Tilting screen where you can change the angle of the screen to make it easier to shoot from waist or over-the-head levels whereas the Nikon D3400 has a fixed type screen which provides less flexibility in shooting positions compared to RX100 III.


Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III: Sensor Comparison

Nikon D3400 has a 24.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 4 processor. On the other hand, Sony RX100 III has a 20.0MP 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Bionz X processor.

Another difference between these two cameras is that Nikon D3400's sensor lacks anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moiré occurring in certain scenes.

Below you can see the D3400 and RX100 III sensor size comparison.

Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III Cameras


As seen above, Nikon D3400 has a 3.2x Larger sensor area than Sony RX100 III. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

Both Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, D3400 has scored 86, 19 points higher than RX100 III.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Nikon D3400 86 24.8 bits 13.9 Evs 1192 ISO
Sony RX100 III 67 22.4 bits 12.3 Evs 495 ISO
What types of Photography are Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon D3400 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Sony RX100 III for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 24.0MP
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 20.0MP
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
No External Flash Shoe
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Nikon D3400 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Sony RX100 III for Street Photography

EXCELLENT
Large APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
No Image Stabilization
Large Body
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Tilting LCD Screen
Fast Lens at Wide: f1.80
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Read the details

Nikon D3400 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Sony RX100 III for Sports Photography

AVERAGE
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
1 Cross Type Focus sensors
11 Focus Points
Good Battery Life: 1200 shots
Good Low Light ISO
Average Continuous Shooting: 5.0fps
No Image Stabilization
Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Fast Continuous Shooting: 10.0fps
25 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No External Flash Shoe
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
70 mm Tele Lens
Read the details

Nikon D3400 for Daily Photography

GOOD

Sony RX100 III for Daily Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Large Body
395g
Body Thickness 76mm
Read the details
Compact Body
290g
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Body Thickness 41mm
2.9X Optical Zoom
Read the details

Nikon D3400 for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE

Sony RX100 III for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 24.0MP
Live-view
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Very High Resolution Sensor: 20.0MP
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon D3400 vs Sony RX100 III: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far, but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 69 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon D3400 and Sony RX100 III scores compare:

Nikon D3400
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #31 out of 80 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #267 out of 1259 in all Cameras
Sony RX100 III
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #34 out of 62 in Large sensor compact cameras
Ranked #308 out of 1259 in all Cameras

Nikon D3400 scores higher than the Sony RX100 III in Overall. It has better image quality and better value than Sony RX100 III. On the other hand, the Sony RX100 III is more portable and has more features than Nikon D3400.
If image quality is very important for you and you want to get the most bang for your bucks, choose the Nikon D3400.
If you are looking for a small camera where you can take everywhere with you, and having more features are also important, Sony RX100 III is the right choice for you.

Nikon D3400
Nikon D3400
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Sony RX100 III
Sony RX100 III
CHECK PRICE

CHECK PRICE

Sony RX100 III vs Nikon D3400 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon D3400 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Brand Nikon Sony
Announced 2016-08-17 2014-05-15
Body Type Compact SLR Large sensor compact
Sensor
Type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Size APS-C 1″
Dimensions 23.5 x 15.6 mm 13.2 x 8.8 mm
Area 366.60mm2 116.16mm2
Megapixels 24 megapixels 20 megapixels
Max Resolution 6000 x 4000 5472 x 3648
Max Native Light sensitivity 25,600 ISO 12,800 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 125 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 11 25
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon F fixed lens
Lens Focal Range no lens 24-70 mm (2.9x)
Max Aperture no lens F1.8-2.8
Macro Focus Range no lens 5cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Tilting
Size 3.00" 3.00"
Resolution 921k dots 1,229k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder Resolution no electronic viewfinder 1,440k dots
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.56x 0.59x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/2000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Built-in Image Stabilization No Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) n/a
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/2000s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 5.0 fps 10.0 fps
Multi-Segment Metering
Average Metering
Spot Metering
Partial Metering
AF-Area Metering
Center Weighted Metering
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080
Video Formats MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Optional Built-In
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 395g 290g
Dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm 102 x 58 x 41mm
Battery Life 1200 shots 320 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording With Downloadable App
GPS Optional None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 86 67
DxO Color Depth 24.8 22.4
DxO Dynamic Range 13.9 12.3
DxO Low Light ISO 1192 495
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