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Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Comparison

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Nikon S9100

12 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) BSI-CMOS Sensor

Nikon S9100
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Sigma SD1 Merrill

15 MP | APS-C (24 x 16 mm) CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor

Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon S9100, which was introduced in July 2011 is a Small Sensor Superzoom camera with a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch sensor whereas Sigma SD1 Merrill, which was introduced in April 2012 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 15.0MP APS-C sensor. There is only 9 months difference between S9100 and SD1 Merrill so we are expecting this to be a fair comparison regarding age and technology level.

Comparing a DSLR camera to a Fixed Lens camera is not an easy task but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon S9100 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-07-19
  • 12MP - 1/2.3-inch BSI-CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 160 - 3200
  • 25-450 mm F3.5-5.9 Zoom Lens
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 10 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 240fps High-Speed Video
  • 214g. 105 x 62 x 35 mm

Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2012-04-10
  • 15MP - APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sigma SA Bayonet Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 790g. 146 x 113 x 80 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body
  • Replaced Sigma SD1 Compare

Nikon S9100 was replaced by Nikon Coolpix S9300. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon Coolpix S9300 vs Nikon Coolpix S9100
Nikon Coolpix S9300 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon Coolpix S9100 over Sigma SD1 Merrill
Image Stabilization
Sensor-shift vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
LCD Screen Resolution
921k dots vs 460k dots 100% higher resolution screen
Max Mech. Shutter
1/2000s vs 1/s faster mechanical shutter
Weight
214 g vs 790 g 576 g lighter
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs None Higher Resolution Video


Reasons to choose Sigma SD1 Merrill over Nikon Coolpix S9100
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Max Sensor Resolution
15 MP vs 12 MP 25% more pixels
Max ISO
6.400 vs 3.200 100% higher Max ISO
Manual Exposure
Yes vs No better exposure control
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Sensor Pixel Area
25.00µm2 vs 2.34µm2 968% larger pixel area

Common Strengths of Nikon Coolpix S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
Common Weaknesses of Nikon Coolpix S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
New4
Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon S9100 has external dimensions of 105 x 62 x 35 mm (4.13 x 2.44 x 1.38″) and weighs 214 g (0.47 lb / 7.55 oz) (including batteries). Sigma SD1 Merrill has external dimensions of 146 x 113 x 80 mm (5.75 x 4.45 x 3.15″) and weighs 790 g (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill. Nikon S9100 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 41mm narrower, 51mm shorter and 45mm thinner than Sigma SD1 Merrill. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Nikon S9100 has a built-in lens but Sigma SD1 Merrill doesn't. Once you put a lens on SD1 Merrill, its thickness will increase significantly.

Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill.

Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill.
Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon S9100 is significantly lighter (576g ) than the Sigma SD1 Merrill which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on SD1 Merrill, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of SD1 Merrill, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to S9100.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3".

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: Sensor Comparison

Nikon S9100 has a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Expeed C2 processor. On the other hand, Sigma SD1 Merrill has a 15.0MP APS-C (24 x 16 mm ) sized CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor and features Dual True II processor.

Below you can see the S9100 and SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison.

Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill Cameras


As seen above, Sigma SD1 Merrill has a 13.7x Larger sensor area than Nikon S9100. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

What types of Photography are Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon S9100 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon S9100 for Street Photography

GOOD

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon S9100 for Sports Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Sports Photography

GOOD
Image Stabilization
Fast Continuous Shooting: 10.0fps
450 mm Tele Lens
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Poor Battery Life: 270 shots
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.90
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
No Image Stabilization
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/s
Focus Points
Read the details

Nikon S9100 for Daily Photography

GOOD

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Compact Body
214g
18.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
790g
Body Thickness 80mm
Read the details

Nikon S9100 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Landscape Photography

POOR
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Live-view
Read the details

Nikon S9100 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon S9100 and Sigma SD1 Merrill scores compare:

Nikon S9100
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #174 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #727 out of 1223 in all Cameras
Sigma SD1 Merrill
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #83 out of 94 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #783 out of 1223 in all Cameras

Nikon S9100 has a higher Overall Score than the Sigma SD1 Merrill. It also has more features, more compact body and offers higher value for the money. But there is one area that S9100 trails behind the SD1 Merrill: Imaging.
If image quality is the most important aspect in a camera, choose the Sigma SD1 Merrill. If not, we recommend the Nikon S9100.

Nikon S9100
Nikon S9100
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Sigma SD1 Merrill
Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Nikon S9100 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon Coolpix S9100 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Brand Nikon Sigma
Announced 2011-07-19 2012-04-10
Body Type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Size 1/2.3-inch APS-C
Dimensions 6.17 x 4.55 mm 24 x 16 mm
Area 28.07mm2 384.00mm2
Megapixels 12 megapixels 15 megapixels
Max Resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max Native Light sensitivity 3,200 ISO 6,400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 160 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens Sigma SA Bayonet
Lens Focal Range 25-450 mm (18×) no lens
Max Aperture F3.5-5.9 no lens
Macro Focus Range 4cm no lens
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 3" 3"
Resolution 921k dots 460k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage n/a 96%
Viewfinder Magnification n/a 0.64x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/2000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Sensor-shift No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 4.00 m no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync n/a s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 10.0 fps n/a
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 None
Video Formats MPEG-4, H.264 n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 214g 790g
Dimensions 105 x 62 x 35mm 146 x 113 x 80mm
Battery Life 270 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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