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Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Comparison

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Nikon P300

12 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) BSI-CMOS Sensor

Nikon P300
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Sigma DP3 Merrill

15 MP | APS-C (24 x 16 mm) CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor

Sigma DP3 Merrill
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Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two Compact cameras from Nikon and Sigma. Nikon P300 was introduced to market in May 2011 and Sigma DP3 Merrill was launched in January 2013. There is 19 months difference between P300 and DP3 Merrill so we don't expect to see a huge technology difference between these two cameras but it would still give an advantage to younger DP3 Merrill, especially in sensor tech.

Nikon P300 has a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch sensor whereas Sigma DP3 Merrill has a 15.0MP APS-C sensor.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon P300 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-05-31
  • 12MP - 1/2.3-inch BSI-CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 160 - 3200
  • 24-100 mm F1.8-4.9 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 7 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 120fps High-Speed Video
  • 189g. 103 x 58 x 32 mm

Sigma DP3 Merrill Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2013-01-08
  • 15MP - APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 75 mm f2.80 Prime Lens
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 4 fps continuous shooting
  • - 640 x 480 video resolution
  • 330g. 122 x 67 x 59 mm
  • Replaced Sigma DP2 Merrill Compare

Nikon P300 was replaced by Nikon Coolpix P310. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Nikon Coolpix P310 vs Nikon Coolpix P300
Nikon Coolpix P310 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon Coolpix P300 over Sigma DP3 Merrill
Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Mech. Shutter
1/2000s vs 1/s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
7.0fps vs 4.0fps 3 fps faster
Weight
189 g vs 330 g 141 g lighter
Focal Length - Wide
24mm vs 75mm 51 mm wider coverage
Focal Length - Tele
100mm vs 75mm 25 mm longer tele reach
Optical Zoom
4.2× vs 1× more flexible focal coverage
Max Aperture - Wide
1.80 vs 2.80 faster lens at wide
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs 640 x 480 Higher Resolution Video


Reasons to choose Sigma DP3 Merrill over Nikon Coolpix P300
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Max Sensor Resolution
15 MP vs 12 MP 25% more pixels
Max ISO
6.400 vs 3.200 100% higher Max ISO
Max Aperture - Tele
2.80 vs 4.90 faster lens at tele

Common Strengths of Nikon Coolpix P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill
LCD Screen Resolution
922k dots vs 920k dots High resolution screens
Manual Exposure
Yes vs Yes better exposure control
Common Weaknesses of Nikon Coolpix P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Viewfinder
None vs None No eye-level shooting option
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon P300 has external dimensions of 103 x 58 x 32 mm (4.06 x 2.28 x 1.26″) and weighs 189 g (0.42 lb / 6.67 oz) (including batteries). Sigma DP3 Merrill has external dimensions of 122 x 67 x 59 mm (4.8 x 2.64 x 2.32″) and weighs 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill. Nikon P300 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 19mm narrower, 9mm shorter and 52mm thinner than Sigma DP3 Merrill.

Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill.

Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill.
Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon P300 is significantly lighter (141g ) than the Sigma DP3 Merrill which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Weight Comparison

Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon Coolpix P300 nor Sigma DP3 Merrill provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3".

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill: Sensor Comparison

Nikon P300 has a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features Expeed C2 processor. On the other hand, Sigma DP3 Merrill has a 15.0MP APS-C (24 x 16 mm ) sized CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor and features Dual TRUE II engine processor.

Below you can see the P300 and DP3 Merrill sensor size comparison.

Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill Cameras


As seen above, Sigma DP3 Merrill has a 13.7x Larger sensor area than Nikon P300. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Lens Specs Comparison

Nikon P300 features a 24-100 mm F1.8-4.9 4.2× zoom lens whereas Sigma DP3 Merrill features a 75 mm F2.8 Prime lens.

It is not easy to compare a prime lens with a zoom lens. Nikon P300's zoom lens provides a great flexibility compared to Sigma DP3 Merrill's 75mm fixed focal length lens. On the other hand, DP3 Merrill's prime lens makes it a specialized camera. You compromise the flexibility of a zoom in order to enjoy the high image quality and unique rendering of this fast lens. On the tele end, Nikon P300 has 25mm longer reach than the Sigma DP3 Merrill. However, with a max aperture of f2.80, Sigma DP3 Merrill is faster at tele end.

Wide Coverage

Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Widest - Ricoh WG-M1
Average
Telezoom

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Longest - Canon SX520 HS
Average
Max Aperture at Tele

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Fastest - Ricoh GR Digital IV
Average
Max Aperture at Wide

Large Sensor Compact Cameras

P300
DP3 Merrill
Fastest - Leica D-Lux 6
Average
What types of Photography are Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon P300 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Sigma DP3 Merrill for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
Manual Exposure Mode
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Nikon P300 for Street Photography

GOOD

Sigma DP3 Merrill for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f1.80
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
RAW shooting capability
Manual Focus Mode
Small Body
Live-view
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
75 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Nikon P300 for Sports Photography

POOR

Sigma DP3 Merrill for Sports Photography

POOR
Image Stabilization
Manual Exposure Mode
Fast Continuous Shooting: 7.0fps
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Poor Battery Life: 240 shots
100 mm Tele Lens
Read the details
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Average Continuous Shooting: 4.0fps
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/s
Unknown Focus Points
75 mm Tele Lens
Read the details

Nikon P300 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma DP3 Merrill for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Compact Body
189g
4.2X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
RAW shooting capability
Compact Body
330g
Body Thickness 84mm
Read the details

Nikon P300 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sigma DP3 Merrill for Landscape Photography

POOR
Manual Exposure Mode
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
75 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Nikon P300 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon P300 and Sigma DP3 Merrill scores compare:

Nikon P300
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #177 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #732 out of 1223 in all Cameras
Sigma DP3 Merrill
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #54 out of 61 in Large sensor compact cameras
Ranked #704 out of 1223 in all Cameras

Nikon P300
Nikon P300
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Sigma DP3 Merrill
Sigma DP3 Merrill
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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Nikon P300 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon Coolpix P300 Sigma DP3 Merrill
Brand Nikon Sigma
Announced 2011-05-31 2013-01-08
Body Type Compact Large sensor compact
Sensor
Type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Size 1/2.3-inch APS-C
Dimensions 6.17 x 4.55 mm 24 x 16 mm
Area 28.07mm2 384.00mm2
Megapixels 12 megapixels 15 megapixels
Max Resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Max Native Light sensitivity 3,200 ISO 6,400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 160 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens Focal Range 24-100 mm (4.2×) 75 mm (1×)
Max Aperture F1.8-4.9 F2.8
Macro Focus Range 3cm n/a
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 3" 3"
Resolution 922k dots 920k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None None
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/2000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Optical No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 6.50 m no built-in flash
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 7.0 fps 4.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 640 x 480
Video Formats H.264, Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 189g 330g
Dimensions 103 x 58 x 32mm 122 x 67 x 59mm
Battery Life 240 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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