Size and weight are big decision factors when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs.
In this section, we are going to illustrate the Nikon L31 and Nikon D3100 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon L31 has external dimensions of 96 x 59 x 29 mm (3.78 x 2.32 x 1.14″) and weighs 160 g (0.35 lb / 5.64 oz) (including batteries). Nikon D3100 has external dimensions of 124 x 96 x 75 mm (4.88 x 3.78 x 2.95″) and weighs 505 g (1.11 lb / 17.81 oz) (including batteries).
Below you can see the front-view size comparison of the Nikon L31 and the Nikon D3100. Nikon L31 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 28mm narrower, 37mm shorter and 46mm thinner than Nikon D3100. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Nikon L31 has a built-in lens but Nikon D3100 doesn't. Once you put a lens on D3100, its thickness will increase significantly.
Comparison image of the Nikon L31 and the Nikon D3100 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View
Here is the back view size comparison of the Nikon L31 and Nikon D3100.
Comparison image of the Nikon L31 and the Nikon D3100 Size and Weight - Back View
Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon L31 and Nikon D3100.
Top View Comparison image of the Nikon L31 and the the Nikon D3100 Size
Weight is another important factor, especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day.
Nikon L31 is significantly lighter (345g ) than the Nikon D3100 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.
Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on D3100, the total kit will weigh much higher.
Weather Sealing
Unfortunately neither the Nikon Coolpix L31 nor Nikon D3100 provides any type of weather sealing in their bodies, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections: Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing
LCD Screen Size and Features
Nikon D3100's 3.00" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon L31's 2.7" screen.
Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.