Nikon L31 has a 16.0MP 1/2.3' (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Casio EX-H20G has a 14.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Exilim Engine HS processor.
Below you can see the L31 and EX-H20G sensor size comparison.
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Casio EX-H20G Cameras
Nikon L31 and Casio EX-H20G have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Casio EX-H20G has 14% larger pixel area (2.01µm2 vs 1.76µm2) compared to Nikon L31, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.