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Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Comparison

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Nikon L31

16 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon L31
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Canon SD990 IS

15 MP | 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) CCD Sensor

Canon SD990 IS
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Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing L31 and SD990 IS, two Ultracompact cameras from Nikon and Canon. Nikon L31 was introduced to market in January 2015 and Canon SD990 IS was launched in September 2008. As you can see, SD990 IS is 7 years older than L31. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon L31 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2015-01-14
  • 16MP - 1/2.3' CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 26-130 mm F3.2-6.5 Zoom Lens
  • 2.70" Fixed Type Screen
  • fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 160g. 96 x 59 x 29 mm

Canon SD990 IS Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2008-09-17
  • 15MP - 1/1.7-inch CCD Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 36-133 mm F2.8-5.8 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 2.50" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (tunnel) viewfinder
  • 1.0fps continuous shooting
  • - 640 x 480 video resolution
  • 205g. 98 x 62 x 28 mm
  • Also known as Digital IXUS 980 IS

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.


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**This post contains affiliate links and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking through my links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Reasons to choose Nikon Coolpix L31 over Canon PowerShot SD990 IS
Internal Storage
17MB vs None Extra built-in storage
Sensor Resolution
16 MP vs 15 MP 6% more pixels
LCD Screen Size
2.7" vs 2.5" 0.2 inches larger display
Max Mech. Shutter
1/2000s vs 1/1600s faster mechanical shutter
Weight
160 g vs 205 g 45 g lighter
Focal Length - Wide
26mm vs 36mm 10 mm wider coverage
Optical Zoom
5× vs 3.7× more flexible focal coverage
Max Video Resolution
1280 x 720 vs 640 x 480 Higher Resolution Video
Selfie & Vlogger LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies
CHECK L31 PRICE


Reasons to choose Canon PowerShot SD990 IS over Nikon Coolpix L31
In-built Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and slow shutter speeds
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
Timelapse Recording
Yes vs No creative shooting
Focal Length - Tele
133mm vs 130mm 3 mm longer tele reach
Max Aperture - Wide
2.80 vs 3.20 faster lens at wide
Max Aperture - Tele
5.80 vs 6.50 faster lens at tele
Flash Coverage
4.6m vs 3.6m 1m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
2.84µm2 vs 1.76µm2 61% larger pixel area
CHECK SD990 IS PRICE

Common Strengths of Nikon Coolpix L31 and Canon PowerShot SD990 IS
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs Yes very handy for portraits
Common Weaknesses of Nikon Coolpix L31 and Canon PowerShot SD990 IS
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No Screen tilts or Flips out independently, perfect for both stills and video
External Flash Shoe
No vs No Not suitable for flash photography
RAW Support
No vs No Lower image quality
LCD Screen Size
2.50" vs 2.50" Small display
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Manual Focusing
No vs No No manual focusing modes
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Max Aperture - Tele
6.50 vs 5.80 Slow lenses at tele
Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon L31 has external dimensions of 96 x 59 x 29 mm (3.78 x 2.32 x 1.14″) and weighs 160 g (0.35 lb / 5.64 oz) (including batteries). Canon SD990 IS has external dimensions of 98 x 62 x 28 mm (3.86 x 2.44 x 1.1″) and weighs 205 g (0.45 lb / 7.23 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS. Nikon L31 is 2mm narrower and 3mm shorter than Canon SD990 IS but it is also 1mm thicker.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS.
Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Nikon L31 is significantly lighter (45g ) than the Canon SD990 IS which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Weight Comparison

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon Coolpix L31 nor Canon PowerShot SD990 IS (Digital IXUS 980 IS) provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon L31's 2.70" LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon SD990 IS's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.


Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS: Sensor Comparison

Nikon L31 has a 16.0MP 1/2.3' (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon SD990 IS has a 15.0MP 1/1.7-inch (7.44 x 5.58 mm ) sized CCD sensor .

Below you can see the L31 and SD990 IS sensor size comparison.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS Cameras


As seen above, Canon SD990 IS has a 1.5x Larger sensor area than Nikon L31. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS Lens Specs Comparison

Nikon L31 features a 26-130 mm F3.2-6.5 5× zoom lens whereas Canon SD990 IS features a 36-133 mm F2.8-5.8 3.7× zoom lens.

Nikon L31 has 10mm wider coverage than the Canon SD990 IS. On the other hand, with a max aperture of f2.80, Canon SD990 IS is faster at widest end. On the tele end, Canon SD990 IS has 3mm longer reach than the Nikon L31. At f5.80, it is also faster at tele end.

Wide Coverage

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Widest - Olympus TG-850 iHS
Average
Telezoom

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Longest - Canon SX520 HS
Average
Max Aperture at Tele

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Fastest - Ricoh GR Digital IV
Average
Max Aperture at Wide

Compact Cameras

L31
SD990 IS
Fastest - Leica D-Lux 6
Average
What types of Photography are Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon L31 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Canon SD990 IS for Portrait Photography

POOR
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Street Photography

POOR

Canon SD990 IS for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
26 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
36 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Sports Photography

POOR

Canon SD990 IS for Sports Photography

POOR
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
130 mm Tele Lens
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Poor Battery Life: 200 shots
Slow Lens at Tele: f6.50
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
133 mm Tele Lens
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 1.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/1600s
Focus Points
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.80
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Daily Photography

POOR

Canon SD990 IS for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Compact Body
160g
5.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Compact Body
205g
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
3.7X Optical Zoom
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Canon SD990 IS for Landscape Photography

POOR
26 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
36 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD990 IS: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 69 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon L31 and Canon SD990 IS scores compare:

Nikon L31
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #105 out of 155 in Ultracompact cameras
Ranked #1132 out of 1259 in all Cameras
Canon SD990 IS
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #38 out of 155 in Ultracompact cameras
Ranked #924 out of 1259 in all Cameras

Canon SD990 IS has a higher Overall Score than the Nikon L31 and would be our choice if we have to decide between these two cameras.

Nikon L31
Nikon L31
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Canon SD990 IS
Canon SD990 IS
CHECK PRICE

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Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon L31 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon Coolpix L31 Canon PowerShot SD990 IS
Brand Nikon Canon
Announced 2015-01-14 2008-09-17
Body Type Ultracompact Ultracompact
Sensor
Type CMOS CCD
Size 1/2.3' 1/1.7-inch
Dimensions 6.17 x 4.55 mm 7.44 x 5.58 mm
Area 28.07mm2 41.52mm2
Megapixels 16 megapixels 15 megapixels
Max Resolution 4608 x 3456 4416 x 3312
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 1,600 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 80 ISO 80 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens Focal Range 26-130 mm (5×) 36-133 mm (3.7×)
Max Aperture F3.2-6.5 F2.8-5.8
Macro Focus Range 10cm 5cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.70" 2.50"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None Optical (tunnel)
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/2000s 1/1600s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Built-in Image Stabilization Digital only Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 3.60 m 4.60 m
Max Flash Sync n/a 1/500s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting n/a 1.0 fps
Multi-Segment Metering
Average Metering
Spot Metering
Partial Metering
AF-Area Metering
Center Weighted Metering
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1280 x 720 640 x 480
Video Formats Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 160g 205g
Dimensions 96 x 59 x 29mm 98 x 62 x 28mm
Battery Life 200 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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