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Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Comparison

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Nikon L31

16 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon L31
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Canon SD940 IS

12 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) CCD Sensor

Canon SD940 IS
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Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing the L31 and the SD940 IS, two Ultracompact cameras from Nikon and Canon. Nikon L31 was introduced to the market in January 2015 and Canon SD940 IS was launched in August 2009. As you can see, SD940 IS is 6 years older than L31. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Here is a brief look at the main features of the Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon L31 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2015-01-14
  • 16MP - 1/2.3' CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 26-130 mm F3.2-6.5 Zoom Lens
  • 2.70" Fixed Type Screen
  • fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 160g. 96 x 59 x 29 mm

Canon SD940 IS Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2009-08-19
  • 12MP - 1/2.3-inch CCD Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 28-112 mm F2.8-5.9 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 2.70" Fixed Type Screen
  • 1.0fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 120g. 89 x 55 x 20 mm
  • Also known as Digital IXUS 120 IS

Let's read on in the following sections in order to better understand in detail how the Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS compare and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.


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Reasons to choose Nikon Coolpix L31 over Canon PowerShot SD940 IS
Internal Storage
17MB vs None Extra built-in storage
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Sensor Resolution
16 MP vs 12 MP 33% more pixels
Max Mech. Shutter
1/2000s vs 1/1500s faster mechanical shutter
Focal Length - Wide
26mm vs 28mm 2 mm wider coverage
Focal Length - Tele
130mm vs 112mm 18 mm longer tele reach
Optical Zoom
5× vs 4× more flexible focal coverage
Selfie & Vlogger LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies
CHECK L31 PRICE


Reasons to choose Canon PowerShot SD940 IS over Nikon Coolpix L31
In-built Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and slow shutter speeds
Weight
120 g vs 160 g 40 g lighter
Max Aperture - Wide
2.80 vs 3.20 faster lens at wide
Max Aperture - Tele
5.90 vs 6.50 faster lens at tele
Flash Coverage
4.0m vs 3.6m 0.4m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
2.34µm2 vs 1.76µm2 32% larger pixel area
CHECK SD940 IS PRICE

Common Strengths of Nikon Coolpix L31 and Canon PowerShot SD940 IS
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
Common Weaknesses of Nikon Coolpix L31 and Canon PowerShot SD940 IS
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No Screen tilts or Flips out independently, perfect for both stills and video
External Flash Shoe
No vs No Not suitable for flash photography
Viewfinder
None vs None No eye-level shooting option
RAW Support
No vs No Lower image quality
LCD Screen Size
2.70" vs 2.70" Small display
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Manual Focusing
No vs No No manual focusing modes
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
Max Aperture - Tele
6.50 vs 5.90 Slow lenses at tele
New4
Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS: Physical Specs and Body Features Comparison

Size and weight are big decision factors when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, we are going to illustrate the Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon L31 has external dimensions of 96 x 59 x 29 mm (3.78 x 2.32 x 1.14″) and weighs 160 g (0.35 lb / 5.64 oz) (including batteries). Canon SD940 IS has external dimensions of 89 x 55 x 20 mm (3.5 x 2.17 x 0.79″) and weighs 120 g (0.26 lb / 4.23 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front-view size comparison of the Nikon L31 and the Canon SD940 IS. Canon SD940 IS is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 7mm narrower, 4mm shorter and 9mm thinner than Nikon L31.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of the Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS Size and Weight - Back View

Weight is another important factor, especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon SD940 IS is significantly lighter (40g ) than the Nikon L31 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Weight Comparison

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither the Nikon Coolpix L31 nor Canon PowerShot SD940 IS / Digital IXUS 120 IS provides any type of weather sealing in their bodies, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS's LCD screens have the same diagonal size of 2.70 inches.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.


Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS: Sensor Comparison

Nikon L31 has a 16.0MP 1/2.3' (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Canon SD940 IS has a 12.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor.

Below you can see the L31 and SD940 IS sensor size comparison.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS Cameras


Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Canon SD940 IS has 32% larger pixel area (2.34µm2 vs 1.76µm2) compared to Nikon L31, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS Lens Specs Comparison

Nikon L31 features a 26-130 mm F3.2-6.5 5× zoom lens whereas Canon SD940 IS features a 28-112 mm F2.8-5.9 4× zoom lens.

Nikon L31 has 2mm wider coverage than the Canon SD940 IS. On the other hand, with a max aperture of f2.80, Canon SD940 IS is faster at widest end. On the tele end, Nikon L31 has 18mm longer reach than the Canon SD940 IS. However, with a max aperture of f5.90, Canon SD940 IS is faster at tele end.

Wide Coverage

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Widest - Olympus TG-850 iHS
Average
Telezoom

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Longest - Canon SX520 HS
Average
Max Aperture at Tele

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Fastest - Ricoh GR Digital IV
Average
Max Aperture at Wide

Compact Cameras

L31
SD940 IS
Fastest - Leica D-Lux 6
Average
What types of Photography are Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon L31 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Canon SD940 IS for Portrait Photography

POOR
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Street Photography

POOR

Canon SD940 IS for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
26 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Sports Photography

POOR

Canon SD940 IS for Sports Photography

POOR
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
130 mm Tele Lens
No Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Poor Battery Life: 200 shots
Slow Lens at Tele: f6.50
Read the details
Image Stabilization
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 1.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/1500s
9 Focus Points
112 mm Tele Lens
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.90
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Daily Photography

POOR

Canon SD940 IS for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Compact Body
160g
5.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Compact Body
120g
Body Thickness 20mm
4.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details

Nikon L31 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Canon SD940 IS for Landscape Photography

POOR
26 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon L31 vs Canon SD940 IS: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far, but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 69 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon L31 and Canon SD940 IS scores compare:

Nikon L31
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #105 out of 155 in Ultracompact cameras
Ranked #1132 out of 1259 in all Cameras
Canon SD940 IS
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #79 out of 155 in Ultracompact cameras
Ranked #1062 out of 1259 in all Cameras

Canon SD940 IS has a higher Overall Score than the Nikon L31. It also has more features, more compact body and offers higher value for the money. But there is one area that SD940 IS trails behind the L31: Imaging
If image quality is the most important aspect in a camera, choose the Nikon L31. If not, we recommend the Canon SD940 IS.

Nikon L31
Nikon L31
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Canon SD940 IS
Canon SD940 IS
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Canon SD940 IS vs Nikon L31 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon Coolpix L31 Canon PowerShot SD940 IS
Brand Nikon Canon
Announced 2015-01-14 2009-08-19
Body Type Ultracompact Ultracompact
Sensor
Type CMOS CCD
Size 1/2.3' 1/2.3-inch
Dimensions 6.17 x 4.55 mm 6.17 x 4.55 mm
Area 28.07mm2 28.07mm2
Megapixels 16 megapixels 12 megapixels
Max Resolution 4608 x 3456 4000 x 3000
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 1,600 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 80 ISO 80 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points n/a 9
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens Focal Range 26-130 mm (5×) 28-112 mm (4×)
Max Aperture F3.2-6.5 F2.8-5.9
Macro Focus Range 10cm 3cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.70" 2.70"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None None
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/2000s 1/1500s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Built-in Image Stabilization Digital only Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 3.60 m 4.00 m
External Flash
Continuous Shooting n/a 1.0 fps
Multi-Segment Metering
Average Metering
Spot Metering
Partial Metering
AF-Area Metering
Center Weighted Metering
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1280 x 720 1280 x 720
Video Formats Motion JPEG H.264
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 160g 120g
Dimensions 96 x 59 x 29mm 89 x 55 x 20mm
Battery Life 200 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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