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Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Comparison

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Nikon 1 J4

18 MP | 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon 1 J4
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Sigma SD1

15 MP | APS-C (24 x 16 mm) CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor

Sigma SD1
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Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon 1 J4, which was introduced in April 2014 is a Entry-Level Mirrorless camera with a 18.0MP 1" sensor whereas Sigma SD1, which was introduced in September 2010 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 15.0MP APS-C sensor. As you can see, SD1 is 4 years older than 1 J4. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-04-10
  • 18MP - 1" CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • Nikon 1 Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 60 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 1,200 fps High-Speed Video
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 232g. 100 x 60 x 29 mm
  • Replaced Nikon 1 J3 Compare

Sigma SD1 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2010-09-21
  • 15MP - APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
  • ISO -
  • Sigma SA Bayonet Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 5 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • g. 146 x 113 x 80 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body

Sigma SD1 was replaced by Sigma SD1 Merrill. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sigma SD1
Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Nikon 1 J4

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon 1 J4 over Sigma SD1
Wireless Connection
Built-In vs None Better connectivity
Touch Screen
Yes vs No Easy control of camera functions
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
18 MP vs 15 MP 19% more pixels
Max ISO
12.800 vs 0 0% higher Max ISO
Number of Focus Points
171 vs 11 160 more focus points
Number of Cross Type Focus Points
105 vs 2 103 more cross type focus points
LCD Screen Resolution
1.037k dots vs 460k dots 125% higher resolution screen
Max Mech. Shutter
1/4000s vs 1/2000s faster mechanical shutter
Continuous Shooting
60.0fps vs 5.0fps 55 fps faster
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs None Higher Resolution Video


Reasons to choose Sigma SD1 over Nikon 1 J4
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
Weight
g vs 232 g 232 g lighter
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Sensor Pixel Area
25.00µm2 vs 6.36µm2 293% larger pixel area

Common Strengths of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon 1 J4 has external dimensions of 100 x 60 x 29 mm (3.92 x 2.36 x 1.12″) and weighs 232 g (0.51 lb / 8.18 oz) (including batteries). Sigma SD1 has external dimensions of 146 x 113 x 80 mm (5.75 x 4.45 x 3.15″) and weighs (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1. Nikon 1 J4 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 46mm narrower, 53mm shorter and 51mm thinner than Sigma SD1.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Sigma SD1 is 232g lighter than the Nikon 1 J4 but we don't think this will make a significant difference.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Sigma SD1 has an APS-C sized sensor and Nikon 1 J4 has a smaller 1" sensor, Nikon 1 J4's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Sigma SD1 lenses.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

1 J4
SD1
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

1 J4
SD1
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of SD1, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to 1 J4.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 3".

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1: Sensor Comparison

Nikon 1 J4 has a 18.0MP 1" (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 4 processor. On the other hand, Sigma SD1 has a 15.0MP APS-C (24 x 16 mm ) sized CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor and features Dual True II processor.

Below you can see the 1 J4 and SD1 sensor size comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 Cameras


As seen above, Sigma SD1 has a 3.3x Larger sensor area than Nikon 1 J4. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Sigma SD1 has an advantage over Nikon 1 J4 There are 76 lenses for Sigma SD1's Sigma SA Bayonet mount, on the other hand there are only 13 lenses for Nikon 1 J4's Nikon 1 lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 7 lenses for Nikon 1 mount and 28 lenses for Sigma SA Bayonet mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Nikon 1 J4 Lenses # of Sigma SD1 Lenses
Standard Zoom 4 9
Standard Prime 2 5
Wideangle Zoom 1 8
Wideangle Prime 2 8
Telephoto Zoom 2 18
Telephoto Prime n/a 8
SuperZoom 2 9
Wideangle Fisheye Prime n/a 4
Macro Prime n/a 7
Perspective Control Prime n/a n/a
Telephoto Mirror Prime n/a n/a
TOTAL 13 76

What types of Photography are Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon 1 J4 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 for Portrait Photography

POOR
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma SD1 for Street Photography

POOR
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Sigma SD1 for Sports Photography

POOR
Fast Continuous Shooting: 60.0fps
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
105 Cross Type Focus sensors
171 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
2 Cross Type Focus sensors
11 Focus Points
Average Continuous Shooting: 5.0fps
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma SD1 for Daily Photography

POOR
232g
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium size Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
Body Thickness 80mm
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Live-view
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Live-view
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 vs Sigma SD1: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon 1 J4 and Sigma SD1 scores compare:

Nikon 1 J4
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #70 out of 126 in Rangefinder-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #327 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Sigma SD1
This camera is not rated yet!

Nikon 1 J4
Nikon 1 J4
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Sigma SD1
Sigma SD1
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Sigma SD1 vs Nikon 1 J4 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon 1 J4 Sigma SD1
Brand Nikon Sigma
Announced 2014-04-10 2010-09-21
Body Type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Size 1" APS-C
Dimensions 13.2 x 8.8 mm 24 x 16 mm
Area 116.16mm2 384.00mm2
Megapixels 18 megapixels 15 megapixels
Max Resolution 5232 x 3488 4800 x 3200
Max Native Light sensitivity 12,800 ISO 0 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 160 ISO 0 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 171 11
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon 1 Sigma SA Bayonet
Number of Available Lenses 13 76
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 3" 3"
Resolution 1,037k dots 460k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage n/a 96%
Viewfinder Magnification n/a 0.64x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/2000s
Max Electronic Shutter 1/16000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 5.00 m (ISO 100) n/a
Max Flash Sync n/a s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 60.0 fps 5.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 None
Video Formats MPEG-4, H.264 n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Built-In None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 232g n/a
Dimensions 100 x 60 x 29mm 146 x 113 x 80mm
Battery Life 300 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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