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Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Comparison

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Nikon 1 J4

18 MP | 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Nikon 1 J4
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Canon ELPH 510 HS

12 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) BSI-CMOS Sensor

Canon ELPH 510 HS
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Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Nikon 1 J4, which was introduced in April 2014 is a Entry-Level Mirrorless camera with a 18.0MP 1" sensor whereas Canon ELPH 510 HS, which was introduced in March 2012 is a Small Sensor Superzoom camera with a 12.0MP 1/2.3" sensor. As you can see, ELPH 510 HS is 2 years older than 1 J4. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Comparing an interchangeble lens camera to a fixed lens camera is a bit tricky but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2014-04-10
  • 18MP - 1" CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • Nikon 1 Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 60 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 1,200 fps High-Speed Video
  • Built-in Wireless
  • 232g. 100 x 60 x 29 mm
  • Replaced Nikon 1 J3 Compare

Canon ELPH 510 HS Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2012-03-01
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" BSI-CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 28-336 mm F3.4-5.9 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3.2" Fixed Type Screen
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • 240 fps High-Speed Video
  • 206g. 99 x 59 x 22 mm
  • Also known as IXUS 1100 HS

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Nikon 1 J4 over Canon ELPH 510 HS
Wireless Connection
Built-In vs Eye-Fi Connected Better connectivity
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Max Sensor Resolution
18 MP vs 12 MP 50% more pixels
Max ISO
12.800 vs 3.200 300% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Resolution
1.037k dots vs 461k dots 124% higher resolution screen
Continuous Shooting
60.0fps vs 3.0fps 57 fps faster
Manual Exposure
Yes vs No better exposure control
Flash Coverage
5.0m vs 3.1m 1.9m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
6.36µm2 vs 2.34µm2 171% larger pixel area


Reasons to choose Canon ELPH 510 HS over Nikon 1 J4
Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
LCD Screen Size
3.2" vs 3" 0.2 inches larger display
Weight
206 g vs 232 g 26 g lighter

Common Strengths of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
Touch Screen
Yes vs Yes Easy control of camera functions
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs Yes very handy for portraits
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 3.2" Large display
Common Weaknesses of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
External Flash Shoe
No vs No Not suitable for flash photography
Viewfinder
None vs None No eye-level shooting option
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
New4
Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Nikon 1 J4 has external dimensions of 100 x 60 x 29 mm (3.92 x 2.36 x 1.12″) and weighs 232 g (0.51 lb / 8.18 oz) (including batteries). Canon ELPH 510 HS has external dimensions of 99 x 59 x 22 mm (3.9 x 2.32 x 0.87″) and weighs 206 g (0.45 lb / 7.27 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS. Canon ELPH 510 HS is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 1mm narrower, 1mm shorter and 7mm thinner than Nikon 1 J4. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Canon ELPH 510 HS has a built-in lens but Nikon 1 J4 doesn't. Once you put a lens on 1 J4, its thickness will increase significantly.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon ELPH 510 HS is 26g lighter than the Nikon 1 J4 but we don't think this will make a significant difference.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on 1 J4, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Nikon 1 J4 nor Canon ELPH 510 HS (IXUS 1100 HS) provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Mirrorless Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Canon ELPH 510 HS's 3.2" LCD screen is slightly larger than Nikon 1 J4's 3" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS: Sensor Comparison

Nikon 1 J4 has a 18.0MP 1" (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Expeed 4 processor. On the other hand, Canon ELPH 510 HS has a 12.0MP 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor .

Nikon 1 J4's sensor provides 6MP more than Canon ELPH 510 HS's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the 1 J4 and ELPH 510 HS sensor size comparison.

Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS Cameras


As seen above, Nikon 1 J4 has a 4.1x Larger sensor area than Canon ELPH 510 HS. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

What types of Photography are Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Nikon 1 J4 for Portrait Photography

POOR

Canon ELPH 510 HS for Portrait Photography

POOR
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Canon ELPH 510 HS for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Sports Photography

GOOD

Canon ELPH 510 HS for Sports Photography

POOR
Fast Continuous Shooting: 60.0fps
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
105 Cross Type Focus sensors
171 Focus Points
Wireless Connection
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
336 mm Tele Lens
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
Unknown Focus Points
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.90
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Canon ELPH 510 HS for Daily Photography

GOOD
232g
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
Medium size Body
Read the details
Compact Body
206g
Body Thickness 22mm
12.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Canon ELPH 510 HS for Landscape Photography

POOR
Very High Resolution Sensor: 18.0MP
Live-view
Average sized 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) sensor
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Nikon 1 J4 vs Canon ELPH 510 HS: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Nikon 1 J4 and Canon ELPH 510 HS scores compare:

Nikon 1 J4
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #70 out of 126 in Rangefinder-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #327 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Canon ELPH 510 HS
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #168 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #714 out of 1220 in all Cameras

Nikon 1 J4 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Canon ELPH 510 HS in all criteria except one: Portability. But the size difference between these cameras are negligible in real world so it is not a big disadvantage for Nikon 1 J4.

Nikon 1 J4
Nikon 1 J4
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Canon ELPH 510 HS
Canon ELPH 510 HS
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Nikon 1 J4 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Nikon 1 J4 Canon ELPH 510 HS
Brand Nikon Canon
Announced 2014-04-10 2012-03-01
Body Type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor
Type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Size 1" 1/2.3"
Dimensions 13.2 x 8.8 mm 6.17 x 4.55 mm
Area 116.16mm2 28.07mm2
Megapixels 18 megapixels 12 megapixels
Max Resolution 5232 x 3488 4000 x 3000
Max Native Light sensitivity 12,800 ISO 3,200 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 160 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 171 n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Nikon 1 fixed lens
Lens Focal Range no lens 28-336 mm (12x)
Max Aperture no lens F3.4-5.9
Macro Focus Range no lens 1cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 3" 3.2"
Resolution 1,037k dots 461k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder None None
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/4000s
Max Electronic Shutter 1/16000s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 5.00 m (ISO 100) 3.10 m
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 60.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080
Video Formats MPEG-4, H.264 H.264
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 232g 206g
Dimensions 100 x 60 x 29mm 99 x 59 x 22mm
Battery Life 300 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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