Fujifilm X-A5 has a 24.0MP APS-C (23.5 x 15.7 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Pentax S1 has a 14.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor .
Fujifilm X-A5's sensor provides 10MP more than Pentax S1's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the X-A5 and S1 sensor size comparison.
![Fujifilm X-A5 vs Pentax S1 Sensor Size Comparison]()
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Fujifilm X-A5 and Pentax S1 Cameras
As seen above, Fujifilm X-A5 has a 13.1x Larger sensor area than Pentax S1. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.