Canon SX30 IS has a 14.0MP 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor. On the other hand, Sony RX100 has a 20.0MP 1" (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Sony RX100's sensor provides 6MP more than Canon SX30 IS's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the SX30 IS and RX100 sensor size comparison.
![Canon SX30 IS vs Sony RX100 Sensor Size Comparison]()
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon SX30 IS and Sony RX100 Cameras
As seen above, Sony RX100 has a 4.1x Larger sensor area than Canon SX30 IS. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.