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Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Comparison

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Canon SX30 IS

14 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) CCD Sensor

Canon SX30 IS
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Sigma SD1 Merrill

15 MP | APS-C (24 x 16 mm) CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor

Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Canon SX30 IS, which was introduced in September 2010 is a Small Sensor Superzoom camera with a 14.0MP 1/2.3" sensor whereas Sigma SD1 Merrill, which was introduced in April 2012 is a Advanced DSLR camera with a 15.0MP APS-C sensor. There is 19 months difference between SX30 IS and SD1 Merrill so we don't expect to see a huge technology difference between these two cameras but it would still give an advantage to younger SD1 Merrill, especially in sensor tech.

Comparing a DSLR camera to a Fixed Lens camera is not an easy task but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Canon SX30 IS Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2010-09-14
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" CCD Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 24-840 mm F2.7-5.8 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • Electronic viewfinder
  • 1 fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 601g. 123 x 92 x 108 mm
  • Replaced Canon PowerShot SX20 IS Compare

Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2012-04-10
  • 15MP - APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sigma SA Bayonet Mount
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 790g. 146 x 113 x 80 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body
  • Replaced Sigma SD1 Compare

Canon SX30 IS was replaced by Canon PowerShot SX40 HS. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS vs Canon PowerShot SX30 IS
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Canon PowerShot SX30 IS over Sigma SD1 Merrill
Image Stabilization
Optical vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
LCD Screen
Fully Articulated vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Max Mech. Shutter
1/3200s vs 1/s faster mechanical shutter
Weight
601 g vs 790 g 189 g lighter
Max Video Resolution
1280 x 720 vs None Higher Resolution Video
Selfie & Vlogger Friendly LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies


Reasons to choose Sigma SD1 Merrill over Canon PowerShot SX30 IS
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Max Sensor Resolution
15 MP vs 14 MP 7% more pixels
Max ISO
6.400 vs 1.600 300% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.7" 0.3 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
460k dots vs 230k dots 100% higher resolution screen
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Sensor Pixel Area
25.00µm2 vs 2.01µm2 1143% larger pixel area

Common Strengths of Canon PowerShot SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Electronic) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
Common Weaknesses of Canon PowerShot SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 460k dots Low resolution screens
Continuous Shooting
1.0fps vs fps Slow shooting speeds
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon SX30 IS has external dimensions of 123 x 92 x 108 mm (4.84 x 3.62 x 4.25″) and weighs 601 g (1.32 lb / 21.20 oz) (including batteries). Sigma SD1 Merrill has external dimensions of 146 x 113 x 80 mm (5.75 x 4.45 x 3.15″) and weighs 790 g (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill. Canon SX30 IS is 23mm narrower and 21mm shorter than Sigma SD1 Merrill but it is also 28mm thicker. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Canon SX30 IS has a built-in lens but Sigma SD1 Merrill doesn't. Once you put a lens on SD1 Merrill, its thickness will increase significantly.

Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon SX30 IS is significantly lighter (189g ) than the Sigma SD1 Merrill which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on SD1 Merrill, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of SD1 Merrill, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to SX30 IS.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sigma SD1 Merrill's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon SX30 IS's 2.7" screen.

On the other hand, Canon SX30 IS sports a Fully Articulated screen which you can change the angle and position of the screen almost freely, making it possible to shoot from waist or over the head levels, and especially very useful for shooting selfies and video. On the other hand, Sigma SD1 Merrill has a fixed type screen which provides almost no flexibility in shooting positions compared to SX30 IS.
Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: Sensor Comparison

Canon SX30 IS has a 14.0MP 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor. On the other hand, Sigma SD1 Merrill has a 15.0MP APS-C (24 x 16 mm ) sized CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor and features Dual True II processor.

Below you can see the SX30 IS and SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison.

Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill Cameras


As seen above, Sigma SD1 Merrill has a 13.7x Larger sensor area than Canon SX30 IS. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

What types of Photography are Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Canon SX30 IS for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
External Flash Shoe
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Average Resolution Sensor: 14.0MP
Average Ergonomics&Handling
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Canon SX30 IS for Street Photography

GOOD

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
Live-view
Fully Articulated LCD Screen
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.70
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Medium sized Body
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Canon SX30 IS for Sports Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Sports Photography

GOOD
Image Stabilization
External Flash Shoe
Electronic Built-in Viewfinder
840 mm Tele Lens
Average Ergonomics&Handling
Average Max shutter speed: 1/3200s
No RAW shooting capability
Slow Continuous Shooting: 1.0fps
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Slow Lens at Tele: f5.80
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
No Image Stabilization
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/s
Focus Points
Read the details

Canon SX30 IS for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
35.0X Optical Zoom
Medium size Body
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
601g
Body Thickness 108mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
790g
Body Thickness 80mm
Read the details

Canon SX30 IS for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sigma SD1 Merrill for Landscape Photography

POOR
24 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 14.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Large APS-C (24 x 16 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Average Resolution Sensor: 15.0MP
No Live-view
Read the details

Canon SX30 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Canon SX30 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill scores compare:

Canon SX30 IS
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #69 out of 113 in SLR-like (bridge) cameras
Ranked #626 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Sigma SD1 Merrill
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #83 out of 94 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #780 out of 1220 in all Cameras

Canon SX30 IS has a higher Overall Score than the Sigma SD1 Merrill. It also has more features, more compact body and offers higher value for the money. But there is one area that SX30 IS trails behind the SD1 Merrill: Imaging.
If image quality is the most important aspect in a camera, choose the Sigma SD1 Merrill. If not, we recommend the Canon SX30 IS.

Canon SX30 IS
Canon SX30 IS
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Sigma SD1 Merrill
Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Canon SX30 IS Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon PowerShot SX30 IS Sigma SD1 Merrill
Brand Canon Sigma
Announced 2010-09-14 2012-04-10
Body Type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Size 1/2.3" APS-C
Dimensions 6.17 x 4.55 mm 24 x 16 mm
Area 28.07mm2 384.00mm2
Megapixels 14 megapixels 15 megapixels
Max Resolution 4320 x 3240 4800 x 3200
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 6,400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 80 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens Sigma SA Bayonet
Lens Focal Range 24-840 mm (35×) no lens
Max Aperture F2.7-5.8 no lens
Macro Focus Range 0cm no lens
Screen
Type Fully Articulated Fixed type
Size 2.7" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 460k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage n/a 96%
Viewfinder Magnification n/a 0.64x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/3200s n/a
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Optical No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 6.80 m no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync n/a s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 1.0 fps n/a
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1280 x 720 None
Video Formats Motion JPEG n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Eye-Fi Connected None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 601g 790g
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm 146 x 113 x 80mm
Battery Life n/a n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
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