Both Canon G5 X and Olympus PEN-F have 20.0 MP resolution sensors but Canon G5 X's sensor is 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm ) and Olympus PEN-F's sensor is Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm ).
Since Olympus PEN-F's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Canon G5 X.
Below you can see the G5 X and PEN-F sensor size comparison.
As seen above, Olympus PEN-F has a 1.9x Larger sensor area than Canon G5 X. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.
DxOMark Sensor Scores
DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Canon G5 X and Olympus PEN-F sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that PEN-F has a better overall score of 74, 12 points higher compared to G5 X's score of 62.
Model |
Overall |
Color Depth |
Dynamic Range |
Low-light ISO |
Canon G5 X |
62 |
21.4 bits |
12.3 Evs |
471 ISO |
Olympus PEN-F |
74 |
23.1 bits |
12.4 Evs |
894 ISO |