CameraDecision
  • CAMERAS
  • LENSES
  • TOOLS
    • Smart Find
    • 1-on-1 Comparison
    • Size Comparison
  • BRANDS
    • Sony Cameras
    • Canon Cameras
    • Nikon Cameras
    • Pentax Cameras
    • Fujifilm Cameras
    • Olympus Cameras
    • Panasonic Cameras
    • Leica Cameras
    • Samsung Cameras
  • BODY TYPE
    • Mirrorless Cameras
    • DSLR Cameras
    • Compact Cameras
    • Bridge Cameras
    • Waterproof Cameras

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Comparison

x
Camera to replace
Change

Canon G12

10 MP | 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) CCD Sensor

Canon G12
CHECK PRICE
CHECK PRICE
Change

Sony HX7V

16 MP | 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) BSI-CMOS Sensor

Sony HX7V
CHECK PRICE
CHECK PRICE
Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Comparison Overview

In this review, we will be comparing G12 and HX7V, two Small Sensor Compact cameras from Canon and Sony. Canon G12 has a 10.0MP 1/1.7" sensor whereas Sony HX7V has a 16.0MP 1/2.3" sensor. Canon G12 was introduced to market in January 2011 and Sony HX7V was launched in July 2011. There is only 6 months difference between G12 and HX7V so we are expecting this to be a fair comparison regarding age and technology level.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Canon G12 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-01-19
  • 10MP - 1/1.7" CCD Sensor
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 28-140 mm F2.8-4.5 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 2.8" Fully Articulated Screen
  • Optical (tunnel) viewfinder
  • 1 fps continuous shooting
  • HD - 1280 x 720 video resolution
  • 401g. 112 x 76 x 48 mm
  • Replaced Canon PowerShot G11 Compare

Sony HX7V Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2011-07-19
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" BSI-CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 125 - 3200
  • 25-250 mm F3.5-5.5 Zoom Lens
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • 10 fps continuous shooting
  • Full HD - 1920 x 1080 video resolution
  • Built-in GPS
  • 208g. 102 x 58 x 29 mm

Canon G12 was replaced by Canon PowerShot G15. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon PowerShot G15 vs Canon PowerShot G12
Canon PowerShot G15 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon G12 and Sony HX7V compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Canon PowerShot G12 over Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
LCD Screen
Fully Articulated vs Fixed Type Flexible shooting positions
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs No Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs No Better image quality
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Mech. Shutter
1/4000s vs 1/1600s faster mechanical shutter
Manual Exposure
Yes vs No better exposure control
Max Aperture - Wide
2.80 vs 3.50 faster lens at wide
Max Aperture - Tele
4.50 vs 5.50 faster lens at tele
Flash Coverage
7.0m vs 4.8m 2.2m longer range
Sensor Pixel Area
4.16µm2 vs 1.76µm2 136% larger pixel area
Selfie & Vlogger Friendly LCD
Yes vs No Rotate LCD for taking Selfies


Reasons to choose Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V over Canon PowerShot G12
GPS
BuiltIn vs None track your location
Max Sensor Resolution
16 MP vs 10 MP 60% more pixels
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.8" 0.2 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
921k dots vs 461k dots 99% higher resolution screen
Continuous Shooting
10.0fps vs 1.0fps 9 fps faster
Weight
208 g vs 401 g 193 g lighter
Focal Length - Wide
25mm vs 28mm 3 mm wider coverage
Focal Length - Tele
250mm vs 140mm 110 mm longer tele reach
Optical Zoom
10× vs 5× more flexible focal coverage
Max Video Resolution
1920 x 1080 vs 1280 x 720 Higher Resolution Video

Common Strengths of Canon PowerShot G12 and Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
Image Stabilization
Optical vs Optical Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
Common Weaknesses of Canon PowerShot G12 and Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon G12 and Sony HX7V side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon G12 has external dimensions of 112 x 76 x 48 mm (4.41 x 2.99 x 1.89″) and weighs 401 g (0.88 lb / 14.14 oz) (including batteries). Sony HX7V has external dimensions of 102 x 58 x 29 mm (4.02 x 2.28 x 1.14″) and weighs 208 g (0.46 lb / 7.34 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V. Sony HX7V is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 10mm narrower, 18mm shorter and 19mm thinner than Canon G12.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Here is the back view size comparison of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Camera Size Comparison - Back View
Comparison image of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V Size and Weight - Back View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V.
Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Sony HX7V is significantly lighter (193g ) than the Canon G12 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Weight Comparison

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Canon PowerShot G12 nor Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sony HX7V's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon G12's 2.8" screen.

On the other hand, Canon G12 sports a Fully Articulated screen which you can change the angle and position of the screen almost freely, making it possible to shoot from waist or over the head levels, and especially very useful for shooting selfies and video. On the other hand, Sony HX7V has a fixed type screen which provides almost no flexibility in shooting positions compared to G12.
Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V: Sensor Comparison

Canon G12 has a 10.0MP 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm ) sized CCD sensor and features Digic 4 processor. On the other hand, Sony HX7V has a 16.0MP 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor and features BIONZ processor.

Sony HX7V's sensor provides 6MP more than Canon G12's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the G12 and HX7V sensor size comparison.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon G12 and Sony HX7V Cameras


As seen above, Canon G12 has a 1.5x Larger sensor area than Sony HX7V. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V Lens Specs Comparison

Canon G12 features a 28-140 mm F2.8-4.5 5× zoom lens whereas Sony HX7V features a 25-250 mm F3.5-5.5 10× zoom lens.

Sony HX7V has 3mm wider coverage than the Canon G12. On the other hand, with a max aperture of f2.80, Canon G12 is faster at widest end. On the tele end, Sony HX7V has 110mm longer telezoom reach than the Canon G12. However, with a max aperture of f4.50, Canon G12 is faster at widest end.

Wide Coverage

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Widest - Ricoh WG-M1
Average
Telezoom

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Longest - Canon SX520 HS
Average
Max Aperture at Tele

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Fastest - Ricoh GR Digital IV
Average
Max Aperture at Wide

Compact Cameras

G12
HX7V
Fastest - Leica D-Lux 6
Average
What types of Photography are Canon G12 and Sony HX7V Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon G12 and Sony HX7V for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Canon G12 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Sony HX7V for Portrait Photography

POOR
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Canon G12 for Street Photography

EXCELLENT

Sony HX7V for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fully Articulated LCD Screen
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Small Body
Live-view
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
Read the details

Canon G12 for Sports Photography

POOR

Sony HX7V for Sports Photography

POOR
Image Stabilization
RAW shooting capability
External Flash Shoe
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
140 mm Tele Lens
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 1.0fps
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Fast Continuous Shooting: 10.0fps
250 mm Tele Lens
No RAW shooting capability
No External Flash Shoe
No Built-in Viewfinder
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Slow Max shutter speed: 1/1600s
9 Focus Points
Read the details

Canon G12 for Daily Photography

GOOD

Sony HX7V for Daily Photography

GOOD
RAW shooting capability
Compact Body
5.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
401g
Body Thickness 48mm
Read the details
Compact Body
208g
10.0X Optical Zoom
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
Read the details

Canon G12 for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sony HX7V for Landscape Photography

POOR
RAW shooting capability
Manual Focus Mode
Manual Exposure Mode
28 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Small 1/1.7" (7.44 x 5.58 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details
Built-in GPS
25 mm - Good Wide Angle Coverage
Average Resolution Sensor: 16.0MP
Small 1/2.3" (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor
No RAW shooting capability
No Manual Focus Mode
No Manual Exposure Mode
No Environmental Sealings
Read the details

Canon G12 vs Sony HX7V: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon G12 and Sony HX7V, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Canon G12 and Sony HX7V scores compare:

Canon G12
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #29 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #396 out of 1220 in all Cameras
Sony HX7V
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #276 out of 475 in Compact cameras
Ranked #894 out of 1220 in all Cameras

Canon G12 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Sony HX7V in all criteria except one: Portability. But the size difference between these cameras are negligible in real world so it is not a big disadvantage for Canon G12.

Canon G12
Canon G12
CHECK PRICE

CHECK PRICE

Sony HX7V
Sony HX7V
CHECK PRICE

CHECK PRICE

Sony HX7V vs Canon G12 Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon PowerShot G12 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
Brand Canon Sony
Announced 2011-01-19 2011-07-19
Body Type Compact Compact
Sensor
Type CCD BSI-CMOS
Size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Dimensions 7.44 x 5.58 mm 6.17 x 4.55 mm
Area 41.52mm2 28.07mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 16 megapixels
Max Resolution 3648 x 2736 4608 x 3456
Max Native Light sensitivity 3,200 ISO 3,200 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 80 ISO 125 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 9
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens Focal Range 28-140 mm (5×) 25-250 mm (10×)
Max Aperture F2.8-4.5 F3.5-5.5
Macro Focus Range 1cm n/a
Screen
Type Fully Articulated Fixed type
Size 2.8" 3"
Resolution 461k dots 921k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (tunnel) None
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/1600s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization Optical Optical
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 7.00 m 4.80 m
Max Flash Sync 1/2000s n/a
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 1.0 fps 10.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution 1280 x 720 1920 x 1080
Video Formats H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 401g 208g
Dimensions 112 x 76 x 48mm 102 x 58 x 29mm
Battery Life 370 shots n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None BuiltIn
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 47 not tested
DxO Color Depth 20.4 not tested
DxO Dynamic Range 11.2 not tested
DxO Low Light ISO 161 not tested
Report a correction Report a correction


FOLLOW US


Most Popular Cameras
Nikon Z7
46 MP | Full frame Sensor | Nikon Z Mount
Sony A6000
24 MP | APS-C Sensor | Sony E Mount
Sony A7 III
24 MP | Full frame Sensor | Sony E Mount
Fujifilm X-T3
26 MP | APS-C Sensor | Fujifilm X Mount
Canon R
30 MP | Full frame Sensor | Canon RF Mount
Sony A6400
24 MP | APS-C Sensor | Sony E Mount
Nikon D5600
24 MP | APS-C Sensor | Nikon F Mount
Nikon D850
46 MP | Full frame Sensor | Nikon F Mount
Top Rated Compact Cameras
Top Cameras Under $200
Top Compact Cameras Under $500
Top Compact Cameras Under $750
Top Compact Cameras Under $1000
Latest Cameras
Leica SL2-S
24 MP | Full frame Sensor | Leica L Mount
Leica Q2 Monochrom
47 MP | Full frame Sensor | 28 mm
Fujifilm X-S10
26 MP | APS-C Sensor | Fujifilm X Mount
Nikon Z7 II
46 MP | Full frame Sensor | Nikon Z Mount
Nikon Z6 II
25 MP | Full frame Sensor | Nikon Z Mount
Canon M50 II
24 MP | APS-C Sensor | Canon EF-M Mount
Sony A7c
24 MP | Full frame Sensor | Sony E Mount
Panasonic S5
24 MP | Full frame Sensor | Leica L Mount
Copyright © 2020 by CameraDecision
About Feedback Privacy Cameras

Report a Correction