Canon ELPH 340 HS has a
16.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features DIGIC 4+ processor. On the other hand, Casio EX-Z400 has a
12.0MP 1/2.3-inch (6.17 x 4.55 mm ) sized CCD sensor .
Below you can see the ELPH 340 HS and EX-Z400 sensor size comparison.
Canon ELPH 340 HS and Casio EX-Z400 have the same sensor sizes so they will provide same level of control over the depth of field when used with same focal length and aperture. On the other hand, since Casio EX-Z400 has 32% larger pixel area (2.34µm2 vs 1.76µm2) compared to Canon ELPH 340 HS, it has larger pixel area to collect light hence potential to have less noise in low light / High ISO images.