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Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Comparison

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Canon 400D

10 MP | APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Canon 400D
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Sony A850

25 MP | Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) CMOS Sensor

Sony A850
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Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two DSLR cameras from Canon and Sony. Canon 400D was introduced to market in October 2006 and Sony A850 was launched in April 2010. As you can see, 400D is 4 years older than A850. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Canon 400D has a 10.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Sony A850 has a 25.0MP Full frame sensor.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon 400D and Sony A850 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Canon 400D Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-10-14
  • 10MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 556g. 127 x 94 x 65 mm
  • Also known as EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X
  • Replaced Canon EOS 350D Compare

Sony A850 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2010-04-15
  • 25MP - Full frame CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 200 - 3200 ( expands to 6400)
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 3" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 895g. 156 x 117 x 82 mm
  • Weather Sealed Body

Canon 400D was replaced by Canon EOS 450D. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EOS 450D vs Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X)
Canon EOS 450D vs Sony Alpha DSLR-A850

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon 400D and Sony A850 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Canon EOS 400D over Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Weight
556 g vs 895 g 339 g lighter


Reasons to choose Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 over Canon EOS 400D
Image Stabilization
Sensor-shift vs None Sharper images at longer focal lengths and long exposures
Viewfinder Magnification
0.74x vs 0.5x Larger Viewfinder
Max Sensor Resolution
25 MP vs 10 MP 150% more pixels
Max ISO
3.200 vs 1.600 100% higher Max ISO
LCD Screen Size
3" vs 2.5" 0.5 inches larger display
LCD Screen Resolution
922k dots vs 230k dots 300% higher resolution screen
Viewfinder Coverage
98% vs 95% More accurate viewfinder
Max Mech. Shutter
1/8000s vs 1/4000s faster mechanical shutter
Environmental Sealing
Yes vs No shoot at tough conditions
Color Depth
23.8 vs 22.1 higher color depth
Dynamic Range
12.2 vs 11.0 higher dynamic range
Low Light ISO
1415 vs 664 better High ISO performance
Sensor Pixel Area
35.33µm2 vs 32.60µm2 8% larger pixel area
Top LCD
Yes vs No Help viewing and changing settings easily
AE Bracketing
Yes vs No Useful for tough lighting conditions and HDR
Flash Sync Port
Yes vs No Connect off-camera flash
Optical Viewfinder Type
Pentaprism vs Pentamirror Pentaprism Viewfinders are brighter than Pentamirror type
AF Micro Adjustment (Fine Tune)
Yes vs No Adjust each lens for more accurate focusing
Storage Slot
2 vs 1 Extra storage slot

Common Strengths of Canon EOS 400D and Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Canon EOS 400D and Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Canon 400D vs Sony A850: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon 400D and Sony A850 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon 400D has external dimensions of 127 x 94 x 65 mm (5 x 3.7 x 2.56″) and weighs 556 g (1.23 lb / 19.61 oz) (including batteries). Sony A850 has external dimensions of 156 x 117 x 82 mm (6.14 x 4.61 x 3.23″) and weighs 895 g (1.97 lb / 31.57 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon 400D and Sony A850. Canon 400D is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 29mm narrower, 23mm shorter and 17mm thinner than Sony A850.

Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Canon 400D and Sony A850 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Canon 400D and Sony A850.
Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Canon 400D and Sony A850 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon 400D is significantly lighter (339g ) than the Sony A850 which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Sony A850 has a Full frame sensor and Canon 400D has a smaller APS-C sensor, Canon 400D's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Sony A850 lenses.

Weight Comparison

DSLR Cameras

400D
A850
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

DSLR Cameras

400D
A850
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Thanks to the weather sealed body of A850, you can use this camera with more confidence under conditions where there is risk of exposure to water and dust compared to 400D.

LCD Screen Size and Features

Sony A850's 3" LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon 400D's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Canon 400D vs Sony A850: Sensor Comparison

Canon 400D has a 10.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Sony A850 has a 25.0MP Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm ) sized CMOS sensor and features Bionz processor.

Sony A850's sensor provides 15MP more than Canon 400D's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely. On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.

Below you can see the 400D and A850 sensor size comparison.

Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 400D and Sony A850 Cameras


As seen above, Sony A850 has a 2.6x Larger sensor area than Canon 400D. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

DxOMark is a benchmark that scientifically assesses image quality of camera sensors. It scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Canon 400D and Sony A850 sensors have been tested by DxO and the results show that A850 has a better overall score of 79, 17 points higher compared to 400D's score of 62.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Canon 400D 62 22.1 bits 11.0 Evs 664 ISO
Sony A850 79 23.8 bits 12.2 Evs 1415 ISO
Canon 400D vs Sony A850 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Canon 400D has an advantage over Sony A850. There are 326 lenses for Canon 400D's Canon EF/EF-S mount, on the other hand there are only 143 lenses for Sony A850's Sony/Minolta Alpha lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. Sony A850 has a big advantage in this regard because it has a sensor based image stabilization which means that all the lenses mounted to this body will be stabilized. On the other hand, Canon 400D doesn't have this feature so you have to buy a lens with optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 112 lenses for Canon EF/EF-S mount with Optical Image Stabilization features.

Lens Type # of Canon 400D Lenses # of Sony A850 Lenses
Standard Zoom 40 20 (9 Full Frame)
Standard Prime 19 9 (7 Full Frame)
Wideangle Zoom 37 11 (4 Full Frame)
Wideangle Prime 49 18 (16 Full Frame)
Telephoto Zoom 58 26 (22 Full Frame)
Telephoto Prime 43 12 (12 Full Frame)
SuperZoom 28 19 (4 Full Frame)
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 7 4 (2 Full Frame)
Macro Prime 28 12 (9 Full Frame)
Perspective Control Prime 16 10 (10 Full Frame)
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 2 (1 Full Frame)
TOTAL 326 143 (96 Full Frame)


Now let's compare some sample lenses from each mount with typical Focal ranges for Canon 400D and Sony A850 to see how these lenses compares:

Fast Standard Zoom Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Canon 17-55mm f2.8 IS USM Lens Canon 17-55mm f2.8 IS USM
25.5 - 82.5mm 645gr 1201gr 111mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony 24-70mm F2.8 ZA SSM II Lens Sony 24-70mm F2.8 ZA SSM II
24 - 70mm 974gr 1869gr 111mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM Lens Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM
75 - 225mm 1350gr 1906gr 198mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony 70-200mm F2.8 G SSM II Lens Sony 70-200mm F2.8 G SSM II
70 - 200mm 1500gr 2395gr 197mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Normal Prime Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC HSM Lens Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC HSM
45mm 435gr 991gr 63mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony CZ  T* 50mm F1.4 ZA SSM Lens Sony CZ T* 50mm F1.4 ZA SSM
50mm 518gr 1413gr 72mm Amazon B&H Photo
Fast Wideangle Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Sigma 10-20mm F3.5 EX DC HSM Lens Sigma 10-20mm F3.5 EX DC HSM
15 - 30mm 520gr 1076gr 88mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sony 16-35mm F2.8 ZA SSM II Lens Sony 16-35mm F2.8 ZA SSM II
16 - 35mm 872gr 1767gr 114mm Amazon B&H Photo
24-105mm f4 Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Canon 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens Canon 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 IS USM
22.5 - 127.5mm 575gr 1131gr 88mm Amazon B&H Photo
Sigma 24-105mm F4 DG OS HSM Lens Sigma 24-105mm F4 DG OS HSM
24 - 105mm 885gr 1780gr 109mm Amazon B&H Photo
Super-Tele Zoom Equivalent Lenses
Model FF Equiv. Weight Weight w/ Cam Length Street Price
Canon 100-400mm f4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens Canon 100-400mm f4.5-5.6L IS II USM
100 - 400mm 1590gr 2146gr 193mm Amazon B&H Photo
Tamron 150-600mm F5-6.3 Di VC USD G2 Lens Tamron 150-600mm F5-6.3 Di VC USD G2
150 - 600mm 2010gr 2905gr 258mm Amazon B&H Photo
What types of Photography are Canon 400D and Sony A850 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon 400D and Sony A850 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Canon 400D for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Sony A850 for Portrait Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 25.0MP
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Canon 400D for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Sony A850 for Street Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details

Canon 400D for Sports Photography

GOOD

Sony A850 for Sports Photography

GOOD
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Read the details
Image Stabilization
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Environmental Sealings
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/8000s
Good Battery Life: 880 shots
Good Low Light ISO
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
9 Focus Points
Read the details

Canon 400D for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Sony A850 for Daily Photography

EXCELLENT
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
556g
Body Thickness 65mm
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Environmental Sealings
Large Body
895g
Body Thickness 82mm
Read the details

Canon 400D for Landscape Photography

POOR

Sony A850 for Landscape Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm) sensor
Very High Resolution Sensor: 25.0MP
Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details

Canon 400D vs Sony A850: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon 400D and Sony A850, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Canon 400D and Sony A850 scores compare:

Canon 400D
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 79 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #609 out of 1226 in all Cameras
Sony A850
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #51 out of 95 in Mid-size SLR cameras
Ranked #312 out of 1226 in all Cameras

Sony A850 is the overall winner of this comparison. It has a higher Overall Score and beats Canon 400D in all criteria except one: Portability.
If small size and light body is a big priority for you, choose Canon 400D. Otherwise, Sony A850 is the better camera overall.

Canon 400D
Canon 400D
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Sony A850
Sony A850
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Sony A850 vs Canon 400D Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon EOS 400D Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Brand Canon Sony
Announced 2006-10-14 2010-04-15
Body Type Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor
Type CMOS CMOS
Size APS-C Full frame
Dimensions 22.2 x 14.8 mm 35.9 x 24 mm
Area 328.56mm2 861.60mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 25 megapixels
Max Resolution 3888 x 2592 6048 x 4032
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 3,200 ISO
Max Boosted Light Sensitivity - 6400 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 200 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 9
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Canon EF/EF-S Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of Available Lenses 326 143
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 3"
Resolution 230k dots 922k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% 98%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.5x 0.74x
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/8000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No Sensor-shift
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/250s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None None
Video Formats n/a n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 556g 895g
Dimensions 127 x 94 x 65mm 156 x 117 x 82mm
Battery Life n/a 880 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 62 79
DxO Color Depth 22.1 23.8
DxO Dynamic Range 11.0 12.2
DxO Low Light ISO 664 1415
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