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Canon 400D vs Leica X1 Comparison

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Canon 400D

10 MP | APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Canon 400D
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Leica X1

12 MP | APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Leica X1
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Canon 400D vs Leica X1 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Canon 400D, which was introduced in October 2006 is a Entry-Level DSLR camera with a 10.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Leica X1, which was introduced in December 2009 is a Large Sensor Compact camera with a 12.0MP APS-C sensor. As you can see, 400D is 3 years older than X1. Let's see if this age difference between two cameras makes a big difference.

Comparing a DSLR camera to a Fixed Lens camera is not an easy task but we will do our best to make this a fair comparison.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon 400D and Leica X1 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Canon 400D Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-10-14
  • 10MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 556g. 127 x 94 x 65 mm
  • Also known as EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X
  • Replaced Canon EOS 350D Compare

Leica X1 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2009-12-18
  • 12MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 35 mm f2.80 Prime Lens
  • 2.7" Fixed Type Screen
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 306g. 124 x 60 x 32 mm

Canon 400D was replaced by Canon EOS 450D. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EOS 450D vs Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X)
Canon EOS 450D vs Leica X1

Leica X1 was replaced by Leica X2. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Leica X2 vs Leica X1
Leica X2 vs Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X)

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon 400D and Leica X1 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Canon EOS 400D over Leica X1
Viewfinder
Optical vs None Better framing and control
Max Mech. Shutter
1/4000s vs 1/2000s faster mechanical shutter
Sensor Pixel Area
32.60µm2 vs 30.56µm2 6% larger pixel area


Reasons to choose Leica X1 over Canon EOS 400D
Face Detection Focus
Yes vs No very handy for portraits
Max Sensor Resolution
12 MP vs 10 MP 19% more pixels
Max ISO
3.200 vs 1.600 100% higher Max ISO
Number of Focus Points
11 vs 9 2 more focus points
LCD Screen Size
2.7" vs 2.5" 0.2 inches larger display
Weight
306 g vs 556 g 250 g lighter

Common Strengths of Canon EOS 400D and Leica X1
Built-in Flash
Yes vs Yes Useful in low-light
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Canon EOS 400D and Leica X1
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
LCD Screen Size
2.5" vs 2.7" Small display
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Canon 400D vs Leica X1: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon 400D and Leica X1 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon 400D has external dimensions of 127 x 94 x 65 mm (5 x 3.7 x 2.56″) and weighs 556 g (1.23 lb / 19.61 oz) (including batteries). Leica X1 has external dimensions of 124 x 60 x 32 mm (4.88 x 2.36 x 1.26″) and weighs 306 g (0.67 lb / 10.79 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon 400D and Leica X1. Leica X1 is clearly the smaller of the two cameras. Its body is 3mm narrower, 34mm shorter and 33mm thinner than Canon 400D. As you can tell, actually this is not a fair size comparison since Leica X1 has a built-in lens but Canon 400D doesn't. Once you put a lens on 400D, its thickness will increase significantly.

Canon 400D vs Leica X1 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica X1 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Canon 400D and Leica X1.
Canon 400D vs Leica X1 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica X1 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Leica X1 is significantly lighter (250g ) than the Canon 400D which may become a big advantage especially on long walking trips.

Again, this comparison may not be very useful in real life as we are comparing the weight of a camera with a built-in lens to the body-only weight of an interchangeable lens camera. Once you put a lens on 400D, the total kit will weigh much higher.

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X) nor Leica X1 provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top Compact Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Leica X1's 2.7" LCD screen is slightly larger than Canon 400D's 2.5" screen.

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Canon 400D vs Leica X1: Sensor Comparison

Canon 400D has a 10.0MP APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Leica X1 has a 12.0MP APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .

Below you can see the 400D and X1 sensor size comparison.

Canon 400D vs Leica X1 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica X1 Cameras


As seen above, Leica X1 has a 1.1x Larger sensor area than Canon 400D. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

What types of Photography are Canon 400D and Leica X1 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon 400D and Leica X1 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Canon 400D for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Leica X1 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
External Flash Shoe
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Read the details

Canon 400D for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Leica X1 for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Small Body
Live-view
Face-Detection Focusing
Fast Lens at Wide: f2.80
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
35 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Canon 400D for Sports Photography

GOOD

Leica X1 for Sports Photography

POOR
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Read the details
External Flash Shoe
11 Focus Points
Average Max shutter speed: 1/2000s
No Image Stabilization
No Built-in Viewfinder
Not so good Ergonomics&Handling
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
35 mm Tele Lens
Read the details

Canon 400D for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Leica X1 for Daily Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
556g
Body Thickness 65mm
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Compact Body
306g
Read the details

Canon 400D for Landscape Photography

POOR

Leica X1 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-C (23.6 x 15.8 mm) sensor
Average Resolution Sensor: 12.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
35 mm - Poor Wide Angle Coverage
Read the details

Canon 400D vs Leica X1: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon 400D and Leica X1, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Canon 400D and Leica X1 scores compare:

Canon 400D
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #70 out of 78 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #608 out of 1225 in all Cameras
Leica X1
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #49 out of 61 in Large sensor compact cameras
Ranked #618 out of 1225 in all Cameras

Canon 400D scores higher than the Leica X1 in Overall. It has better image quality and better value than Leica X1. On the other hand, Leica X1 is more portable and has more features than Canon 400D.
If image quality is very important for you and you want to get the most bang for your bucks, choose the Canon 400D.
If you are looking for a small camera where you can take everywhere with you, and having more features are also important, Leica X1 is the right choice for you.

Canon 400D
Canon 400D
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Leica X1
Leica X1
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Leica X1 vs Canon 400D Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon EOS 400D Leica X1
Brand Canon Leica
Announced 2006-10-14 2009-12-18
Body Type Compact SLR Large sensor compact
Sensor
Type CMOS CMOS
Size APS-C APS-C
Dimensions 22.2 x 14.8 mm 23.6 x 15.8 mm
Area 328.56mm2 372.88mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 12 megapixels
Max Resolution 3888 x 2592 4272 x 2856
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 3,200 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 100 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 11
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Canon EF/EF-S fixed lens
Lens Focal Range no lens 35 mm (1×)
Max Aperture no lens F2.8
Macro Focus Range no lens 30cm
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 2.7"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder Coverage 95% n/a
Viewfinder Magnification 0.5x n/a
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/2000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 12.00 m (ISO 100) n/a
Max Flash Sync 1/200s n/a
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps 3.0 fps
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None None
Video Formats n/a n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 556g 306g
Dimensions 127 x 94 x 65mm 124 x 60 x 32mm
Battery Life n/a n/a
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 62 not tested
DxO Color Depth 22.1 not tested
DxO Dynamic Range 11.0 not tested
DxO Low Light ISO 664 not tested
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