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Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Comparison

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Canon 400D

10 MP | APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) CMOS Sensor

Canon 400D
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Leica M8

10 MP | APS-H (27 x 18 mm) CCD Sensor

Leica M8
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Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Comparison Overview

Here we are comparing two cameras with different body types: Canon 400D, which was introduced in October 2006 is a Entry-Level DSLR camera with a 10.0MP APS-C sensor whereas Leica M8, which was introduced in July 2007 is a Pro Mirrorless camera with a 10.0MP APS-H sensor. There is only 10 months difference between 400D and M8 so we are expecting this to be a fair comparison regarding age and technology level.

Despite some fundamental differences of these two body types, Mirrorless cameras are becoming serious alternatives to DSLR cameras thanks to their size/weight advantages and recent improvements in their focus speeds , which makes this comparison even more interesting.

Here is a brief look at the main features of Canon 400D and Leica M8 before getting into our more detailed comparison.

Canon 400D Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2006-10-14
  • 10MP - APS-C CMOS Sensor
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder
  • 3 fps continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 556g. 127 x 94 x 65 mm
  • Also known as EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X
  • Replaced Canon EOS 350D Compare

Leica M8 Key Specs

  • Announcement Date: 2007-07-31
  • 10MP - APS-H CCD Sensor
  • No Anti-aliasing (AA) filter
  • ISO 160 - 2500
  • Leica M Mount
  • 2.5" Fixed Type Screen
  • Optical (rangefinder) viewfinder
  • continuous shooting
  • No Video Mode
  • 591g. 139 x 80 x 37 mm

Canon 400D was replaced by Canon EOS 450D. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Canon EOS 450D vs Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X)
Canon EOS 450D vs Leica M8

Leica M8 was replaced by Leica M8.2. You may also be interested in these comparisons:
Leica M8.2 vs Leica M8
Leica M8.2 vs Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X)

Let's read on the following sections in order to better understand in detail how Canon 400D and Leica M8 compares and hopefully end up with enough arguments to decide which one is better for you.

Reasons to choose Canon EOS 400D over Leica M8
Built-in Flash
Yes vs No Useful in low-light
Weight
556 g vs 591 g 35 g lighter
Color Depth
22.1 vs 21.1 higher color depth
Low Light ISO
664 vs 663 better High ISO performance


Reasons to choose Leica M8 over Canon EOS 400D
Max ISO
2.500 vs 1.600 56% higher Max ISO
Max Mech. Shutter
1/8000s vs 1/4000s faster mechanical shutter
Dynamic Range
11.3 vs 11.0 higher dynamic range
Sensor Pixel Area
46.96µm2 vs 32.60µm2 44% larger pixel area

Common Strengths of Canon EOS 400D and Leica M8
External Flash Shoe
Yes vs Yes Better for flash photography
Viewfinder
Yes (Optical) vs Yes (Optical) Better framing and control
RAW Support
Yes vs Yes Better image quality
Common Weaknesses of Canon EOS 400D and Leica M8
In-body Image Stabilization
No vs No No Built-in stabilization
Fixed Screen
Fixed Type vs No No flexible viewing angles
Max Resolution
10 MP vs 10 MP Less details and smaller prints
LCD Screen Size
2.5" vs 2.5" Small display
LCD Screen Resolution
230k dots vs 230k dots Low resolution screens
Environmental Sealing
No vs No not suitable for tough conditions
AE Bracketing
No vs No Not good for multi-exposure HDR
Canon 400D vs Leica M8: Physical Specs and Body features Comparison

Size and weight is a big decision factor when you are trying to find the ideal camera for your needs. In this section, We are going to illustrate Canon 400D and Leica M8 side-by-side from the front, back and top in their relative dimensions. Canon 400D has external dimensions of 127 x 94 x 65 mm (5 x 3.7 x 2.56″) and weighs 556 g (1.23 lb / 19.61 oz) (including batteries). Leica M8 has external dimensions of 139 x 80 x 37 mm (5.47 x 3.15 x 1.46″) and weighs 591 g (1.30 lb / 20.85 oz) (including batteries).

Below you can see the front view size comparison of Canon 400D and Leica M8. Leica M8 is 14mm shorter and 28mm thinner than Canon 400D but it is also 12mm wider.

Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Camera Size Comparison - Front View
Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica M8 Size, Weight and External Dimensions - Front View

Now lets look at the top view comparison of Canon 400D and Leica M8.
Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Camera Size Comparison - Top View
Top View Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica M8 Size

Weight is another important factor especially when deciding on a camera that you want to carry with you all day. Canon 400D is 35g lighter than the Leica M8 but we don't think this will make a significant difference.

Also keep in mind that body weight is not the only deciding factor when comparing two interchangeable camera bodies, you have to also take into account the lenses that you will be using with these bodies. Since Leica M8 has an APS-H sized sensor and Canon 400D has a smaller APS-C sensor, Canon 400D's lenses for a similar focal length and aperture will generally be lighter and smaller than the Leica M8 lenses.

Weight Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

400D
M8
Min
Average
Max
Thickness Comparison

Mirrorless Cameras

400D
M8
Min
Average
Max

Weather Sealing

Unfortunately neither Canon EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi / EOS Kiss Digital X) nor Leica M8 provides any type of weather sealing in their body, so you have to give extra care especially when you are shooting outdoors. If weather sealing is a must-have feature for you, check these sections:
Top DSLR Cameras with Weather Sealing
Top Mirrorless Cameras with Weather Sealing

LCD Screen Size and Features

Canon 400D and Leica M8's LCD screens has the same diagonal size of 2.5".

Unfortunately, both cameras has fixed screens so they don't tilt or flip in directions.
Canon 400D vs Leica M8: Sensor Comparison

Both Canon 400D and Leica M8 have 10.0 MP resolution sensors but Canon 400D's sensor is APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm ) and Leica M8's sensor is APS-H (27 x 18 mm ).

Since Leica M8's has a larger sensor area with the same resolution, this means that it also has a larger pixel area hence better light collecting capacity for a given aperture compared to Canon 400D.

One other difference between these two cameras that is worth mentioning is that Leica M8's sensor doesn't have an anti-alias (Low-Pass) filter. Removing anti-alias filter increases the sharpness and level of detail but at the same time, it increases the chance of moire occurring in certain scenes.

Below you can see the 400D and M8 sensor size comparison.

Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Sensor Size Comparison
Sensor Size and Resolution Comparison image of Canon 400D and Leica M8 Cameras


As seen above, Leica M8 has a 1.5x Larger sensor area than Canon 400D. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.

DxOMark Sensor Scores

Both Canon 400D and Leica M8 sensors have been tested by DxoMark. DxoMark scores camera sensors for color depth (DXO Portrait), dynamic range (DXO Landscape) and low-light sensitivity (DXO Sports), and also gives them an overall score. Of the two cameras that we are comparing, 400D has scored 62, 3 points higher than M8.

Model Overall Color Depth Dynamic Range Low-light ISO
Canon 400D 62 22.1 bits 11.0 Evs 664 ISO
Leica M8 59 21.1 bits 11.3 Evs 663 ISO
Canon 400D vs Leica M8 Comparison of Available Lenses
Which camera has more lenses?

Number of available lenses is a big decision factor while choosing your interchangeable lens camera. When we look at the available lenses for these two cameras, we see that Canon 400D has an advantage over Leica M8. There are 326 lenses for Canon 400D's Canon EF/EF-S mount, on the other hand there are only 60 lenses for Leica M8's Leica M lens mount.

Another important factor is the availability of image stabilization. None of these bodies have sensor based image stabilization so you have to buy lenses with Optical stabilization feature. Currently there are 112 lenses for Canon EF/EF-S mount and 0 lenses for Leica M mount with IS.

Lens Type # of Canon 400D Lenses # of Leica M8 Lenses
Standard Zoom 40 n/a
Standard Prime 19 15
Wideangle Zoom 37 1
Wideangle Prime 49 32
Telephoto Zoom 58 n/a
Telephoto Prime 43 10
SuperZoom 28 n/a
Wideangle Fisheye Prime 7 n/a
Macro Prime 28 1
Perspective Control Prime 16 1
Telephoto Mirror Prime 1 n/a
TOTAL 326 60

What types of Photography are Canon 400D and Leica M8 Good for?
In this section, we rank and compare Canon 400D and Leica M8 for five different photography types in order to make your decision process easier in case you are specifically interested in one or more of these areas.

Canon 400D for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE

Leica M8 for Portrait Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details
Large APS-H (27 x 18 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Average Ergonomics&Handling
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Image Stabilization
Read the details

Canon 400D for Street Photography

AVERAGE

Leica M8 for Street Photography

AVERAGE
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Large Body
Read the details
Large APS-H (27 x 18 mm) sensor
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Medium sized Body
No Image Stabilization
No Live-view
Read the details

Canon 400D for Sports Photography

GOOD

Leica M8 for Sports Photography

AVERAGE
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Good Ergonomics&Handling
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/4000s
No Image Stabilization
Slow Continuous Shooting: 3.0fps
Environmental Sealings
9 Focus Points
Read the details
Optical Built-in Viewfinder
Fast Max shutter speed: 1/8000s
Good Battery Life: 550 shots
Average Ergonomics&Handling
No Image Stabilization
Environmental Sealings
Focus Points
Read the details

Canon 400D for Daily Photography

AVERAGE

Leica M8 for Daily Photography

GOOD
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Large Body
556g
Body Thickness 65mm
Read the details
Large APS-H (27 x 18 mm) sensor
Medium size Body
591g
Read the details

Canon 400D for Landscape Photography

POOR

Leica M8 for Landscape Photography

POOR
Large APS-C (22.2 x 14.8 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details
Large APS-H (27 x 18 mm) sensor
Very Low Resolution Sensor: 10.0MP
No Environmental Sealings
No Live-view
Read the details

Canon 400D vs Leica M8: OUR DECISION

You may have already made your decision about which camera suits better for your needs and your budget so far but in case you wonder how we rated Canon 400D and Leica M8, below you can find their scores in five different aspects. Our Decision Algorithm dynamically scores cameras using 63 different specs, current price and DxO Mark scores (where possible) in order to make a more objective and consistent comparison.

Here is a summary of how Canon 400D and Leica M8 scores compare:

Canon 400D
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #71 out of 79 in Compact SLR cameras
Ranked #609 out of 1226 in all Cameras
Leica M8
Imaging
Features
Value
Portability
Overall
Ranked #123 out of 128 in Rangefinder-style mirrorless cameras
Ranked #635 out of 1226 in all Cameras

Canon 400D has a higher Overall Score than the Leica M8 and would be our choice if we have to decide between these two cameras.

Canon 400D
Canon 400D
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Leica M8
Leica M8
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Leica M8 vs Canon 400D Specs Table
Detailed comparison of specifications
General Canon EOS 400D Leica M8
Brand Canon Leica
Announced 2006-10-14 2007-07-31
Body Type Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor
Type CMOS CCD
Size APS-C APS-H
Dimensions 22.2 x 14.8 mm 27 x 18 mm
Area 328.56mm2 486.00mm2
Megapixels 10 megapixels 10 megapixels
Max Resolution 3888 x 2592 3936 x 2630
Max Native Light sensitivity 1,600 ISO 2,500 ISO
Min Native Light sensitivity 100 ISO 160 ISO
RAW Support
Autofocus
AF Touch
AF Continuous
AF Single
AF Tracking
AF Selective
AF Center
AF Multi Area
AF Live View
AF Face Detection
AF Contrast Detection
AF Phase Detection
Number of Focus Points 9 n/a
Lens
Manual Focus
Lens Mount Canon EF/EF-S Leica M
Number of Available Lenses 326 60
Screen
Type Fixed type Fixed type
Size 2.5" 2.5"
Resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Touch Screen
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (rangefinder)
Viewfinder Coverage 95% n/a
Viewfinder Magnification 0.5x n/a
Photography Features
Max Mechanical Shutter 1/4000s 1/8000s
Shutter Priority
Aperture Priority
Manual Exposure Mode
Custom White Balance
Image Stabilization No No
Built-in Flash
Flash Range 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Max Flash Sync 1/200s 1/250s
External Flash
Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps n/a
Multi-Segment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF-Area
Center Weighted
AE Bracketing
WB Bracketing
Video Features
Max Video Resolution None None
Video Formats n/a n/a
Microphone Port
Headphone Port
Connectivity
Wireless Connectivity None None
HDMI
Physical
Environmental Sealing
Weight 556g 591g
Dimensions 127 x 94 x 65mm 139 x 80 x 37mm
Battery Life n/a 550 shots
Other Features
Timelapse Recording
GPS None None
DxO Sensor Scores
DxO Overall Score 62 59
DxO Color Depth 22.1 21.1
DxO Dynamic Range 11.0 11.3
DxO Low Light ISO 664 663
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