The type of photography that you are planning to use is an important decision factor. Here we have evaluated the Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM and the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM for their suitability to various photography scenarios:
Size and Weight Comparison
The size of a lens is a crucial factor to consider when comparing two lenses. Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM is the longer of the two lenses at 90mm. The Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM with a length of 72mm, is 18mm shorter. Besides being longer, the Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM also has a larger diameter of 84mm compared to the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM's 75mm diameter.
The weight of a lens is equally significant as its external dimensions, particularly if you intend to handhold your camera and lens combination for extended periods. Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM weighs 240g, 37% (145g) lighter than the Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM's weight of 385g.
Below you can find the dimension and weight table of the Wideangle Zoom Lenses in Canon EF-S Mount for size comparison purposes.
Ultra-Wideangle Lenses in Canon EF-S Mount for Size Comparison
Filter Threads
The Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM has a filter size of 77mm whereas the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM has a 67mm diameter. Larger filters are generally more expensive than the smaller ones given all the other features are equal.
Below are links to the 77mm filters that we recommend you to consider for the Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM:
And these are the 67mm filters that we recommend for the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM:
Lens Mounts
Both the Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM and the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM has the same Canon EF-S lens mount. Some of the latest released cameras that are compatible with the Canon EF-S lenses are Canon T8i, Canon 90D and Canon SL3.
Focal Range
Canon 10-22mm f3.5-4.5 USM has a focal range of 10-22mm and
2.2X zoom ratio which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of
16-35.2mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.
On the other hand, the Canon 10-18mm f4.5-5.6 IS STM has a focal range of 10-18mm and 1.8X zoom ratio which has an effective (full-frame 35mm equivalent) focal range of 16-28.8mm when used on a APS-C / DX format camera.