Nikon P610 has a
16.0MP (1/2. ) sized BSI-CMOS sensor . On the other hand, Hasselblad X1D has a
51.0MP Medium format (44 x 33 mm ) sized CMOS sensor .
Hasselblad X1D's sensor provides 35MP more than Nikon P610's sensor, which gives a significant advantage in real life. You can print your images larger or crop more freely.
On the other hand, please keep in mind that Max sensor resolution is not the only determinant of resolving power. Factors such as the optical elements, low pass filter, pixel size and sensor technology also affects the final resolution of the captured image.
Below you can see the P610 and X1D sensor size comparison.
As seen above, Hasselblad X1D has a infx Larger sensor area than Nikon P610. Larger sensors give photographer more control on the depth of field and blurry background compared to smaller sensor when shot in same focal length and aperture.